Go to Related Reading
About this book

Sirach

Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus

About this book

False Security and Delayed Repentance

Chapter 5

1 Don’t set your heart on your possessions. Don’t say, “They are sufficient for me.” 2 Don’t follow your own mind and your strength by pursuing your heart’s desires.⁠ 3 Don’t say, “Who will have power over me?” for the Lord will surely take vengeance on you.

4 Don’t say, “I sinned, and what happened to me?” for the Lord is patient.⁠ 5 Don’t be so confident of atonement that you add sin on sin. 6 Don’t say, “His compassion is great. He will be appeased over my many sins,” for mercy and anger are with him, and his fury will rest on sinners. 7 Don’t wait to turn to the Lord. Don’t put it off from day to day,⁠ for suddenly the anger of the Lord will come on you, and you will die in the time of vengeance. 8 Don’t set your heart on dishonest gains, for you will profit nothing on the day of disaster.⁠

Consistency in Speech

9 Don’t winnow with every wind. Don’t walk in every path. This is what the sinner who speaks with two tongues does. 10 Be steadfast in your understanding. Let your speech be consistent. 11 Be quick to listen and answer with patience.⁠ 12 If you have understanding, answer your neighbor, but if not, put your hand over your mouth.⁠ 13 Glory and dishonor come through speech. A man’s tongue may be his downfall.⁠ 14 Don’t be called a gossip. Don’t lie in wait with your tongue, for shame is on the thief, and an evil condemnation is on anyone who speaks with two tongues.⁠ 15 Don’t be ignorant in a great or small matter.

Continue to 1 Esdras

Texts in conversation

Compare Job 29:9 and Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 5:12

Hebrew Bible · Deuterocanon

Share:

Summary

Job 29 and Sirach use the same idiom about mouths being covered to describe a moment of silence, highlighting a traditional wisdom saying and how they are adapted in later texts, showing how Sirach was influenced by this literary practice.

Passages

Job 29:9

Hebrew Bible
7 When I went out to the city gate and secured my seat in the public square, 8 the young men would see me and step aside, and the old men would get up and remain standing; 9 the chief men refrained from talking and covered their mouths with their hands; 10 the voices of the nobles fell silent, and their tongues stuck to the roof of their mouths.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Job

Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 5:12

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
11 Be quick to listen
and answer with patience.
12 If you have understanding, answer your neighbor,
but if not, put your hand over your mouth.
13 Glory and dishonor come through speech.
A man’s tongue may be his downfall.
195–175 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach

References

"... Job expects their silent attention when he himself speaks (Job 13:13, 17). Later on, he reminds his friends of previous times, when he still received respect from the community. In the past, when he spoke people were silently listening to him (Job 29:9-10, 21-22). It is quite clear that Job considered himself a wise king whose argument could not be countered. What should be avoided above all is self-praise ... The late book of the Wisdom of Ben Sira gives all kinds of reasons for silence between people, but stresses especially the wisdom of biding your time ..."
Marjo C. A. Korpel and Johannes C. de Moor, The Silent God (Leiden: Brill, 2011), 94.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Job 29:9 and Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 5:12

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library