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About this book

Sirach

Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus

About this book

Praise of Israel’s Ancestors

Chapter 44

1 Let us now praise famous men, our ancestors in their generations.⁠ 2 The Lord created great glory in them, his mighty power from the beginning. 3 Some ruled in their kingdoms and were men renowned for their power, giving advice by their understanding. Some have spoken in prophecies, 4 leaders of the people by their advice, and by their understanding, giving instruction for the people. Their words in their instruction were wise. 5 Some composed musical tunes, and put verses in writing, 6 rich men endowed with ability, living peacefully in their homes. 7 All these were honored in their generations, and were outstanding in their days.

8 Some of them have left a name behind them, so that others declare their praises. 9 But of others, there is no memory. They died as though they had never existed. They become as though they had not been born, they and their children after them. 10 But these were merciful men, whose righteous deeds have not been forgotten. 11 A good inheritance remains with their offspring. Their children are within the covenant. 12 Their offspring stand firm, with their children, for their sakes. 13 Their offspring will remain forever. Their glory won’t be blotted out. 14 Their bodies were buried in peace. Their name lives for all generations. 15 People will declare their wisdom. The congregation proclaims their praise.

Enoch and Noah

16 Enoch pleased the Lord, and was taken up, an example of repentance to all generations.⁠ 17 Noah was found perfect and righteous. In the time of anger, he kept the race alive. Therefore a remnant was left on the earth when the flood came. 18 Everlasting covenants were made with him, so that all flesh would never again be blotted out by a flood.

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob

19 Abraham was a great father of a multitude of nations. No one was found like him in glory.⁠ 20 He kept the law of the Most High,⁠ and was taken into covenant with him. In his flesh he established the covenant. When he was tested, he was found faithful. 21 Therefore he assured him by an oath that the nations would be blessed through his offspring, that he would multiply him like the dust of the earth, exalt his offspring like the stars, and cause them to inherit from sea to sea, and from the Euphrates River to the farthest parts of the earth. 22 He also established the same assurance in Isaac for the sake of his father Abraham, the blessing of all men, and the covenant. 23 He made it rest on the head of Jacob. He acknowledged him in his blessings, gave him an inheritance, and divided his portions. He distributed them among twelve tribes. He brought from him a merciful man, who found favor in the sight of all people,

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Texts in conversation

Compare Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 44:16 and Jubilees 4:19

Deuterocanon · Pseudepigrapha, Hebrew Bible Expansions

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Summary

Sirach preserves traditions about Enoch not found in the Hebrew Bible but seen in other texts such as the book of Jubilees, where he is depicted as an extraordinary example of righteousness or given unique, secret knowledge.

Passages

Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 44:16

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
14 Their bodies were buried in peace.
Their name lives for all generations.
15 People will declare their wisdom.
The congregation proclaims their praise.
16 Enoch pleased the Lord,
and was taken up,
an example of repentance to all generations.
17 Noah was found perfect and righteous.
In the time of anger, he kept the race alive.
Therefore a remnant was left on the earth when the flood came.
18 Everlasting covenants were made with him,
so that all flesh would never again be blotted out by a flood.
195–175 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach

Jubilees 4:19

Pseudepigrapha, Hebrew Bible Expansions · Little Genesis
18 And he was the first to write a testimony and he testified to the human beings among the generations of the earth, and recounted the weeks of the jubilees, and made known to them the days of the years, and set in order the months and recounted the Sabbaths of the years as we made them known to him. 19 And he saw what was and what will be in a vision while he slept, as it will happen to the human beings throughout their generations until the day of judgment. He saw and understood everything, and wrote his testimony, and placed the testimony on earth for all the human beings and for their generations. 20 And in the twelfth jubilee, in its seventh week, he married a woman named Edna, the daughter of Danel, the daughter of his father’s brother, and in the sixth year in this week she bore him a son and he named him Methuselah. 21 And he was also with the angels of God for these six jubilees of years, and they showed him everything which is on earth and in the heavens, the rule of the sun, and he wrote down everything.
170–125 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jubilees

References

"... As with Enoch’s mediation in knowledge, which was carried out through distinctive written materials (tablets/books and petitions), the mediation of divine judgment again is executed through the written medium: Enoch’s testimony, depicted as a writing placed on the earth. This latter feature may indicate that this written evidence, just like some of Enoch’s other records, also bridged the boundaries between the heavenly and celestial realms. One must note that Enoch’s role as the witness of the divine judgment is rooted in his extraordinary personal situation: he was able to become a righteous person in the generation prominent for its iniquities. This is why according to the Greek text of Sirach 44:16, Enoch is predestined to serve as the 'sign of repentance for the generations'. This unique destiny also makes him the witness of the divine judgment at the time of the final condemnation ..."
Andrei Orlov, “‘The Learned Savant Who Guards the Secrets of the Great Gods’: Evolution of the Roles and Titles of the Seventh Antediluvian Hero in Mesopotamian and Enochic Traditions (Part II: Enochic Traditions),” (2009): 165–213.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 44:16 and Jubilees 4:19

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