Go to Related Reading
About this book

Sirach

Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus

About this book

Harmony and the Wisdom of Age

Chapter 25

1 I enjoy three things, and they are beautiful to the Lord and to people: the agreement of relatives, the friendship of neighbors, and a woman and her husband who walk together in agreement. 2 But my soul hates three kinds of people, and I am greatly offended by how they live: a poor man who is arrogant, a rich man who is a liar, and an old fool who is an adulterer.

3 If you gathered nothing in your youth, how could you find anything in your old age? 4 How beautiful is judgment among the gray-haired, and for elders to know good advice!⁠ 5 How beautiful is the wisdom of old men, and understanding and advice to honored men! 6 Much experience is the crown of the aged. Their glory is the fear of the Lord.⁠

The Things That Bring Happiness

7 There are nine things I have thought about and judged fortunate in my heart, and I will speak of a tenth with my tongue:⁠ a man who has joy with his children, and a man who lives and sees the fall of his enemies.⁠ 8 Happy is he who lives with a wife of understanding, he who has not slipped with his tongue, and he who has not served a man who is unworthy of him. 9 Happy is he who has found prudence, and he who speaks in the ears of those who listen. 10 How great is he who has found wisdom! Yet there is no one greater than one who fears the Lord. 11 The fear of the Lord surpasses all things. To whom can someone who holds it be compared?

Hostility and a Troubled Marriage

13 Any wound but a wound of the heart! Any wickedness but the wickedness of a woman!⁠ 14 Any disaster but a disaster from those who hate me! Any vengeance but the vengeance of enemies! 15 There is no venom worse than a snake’s venom. There is no anger worse than an enemy’s anger.

16 I would rather live with a lion and a dragon than keep house with a wicked woman. 17 The wickedness of a woman changes her appearance, and darkens her face like that of a bear. 18 Her husband will sit among his neighbors, and when he hears it, he sighs bitterly. 19 All malice is small compared to the malice of a woman. Let a sinner’s fate fall on her. 20 A wife full of words is to a quiet man what walking up a sandy hill is to the feet of the elderly. 21 Don’t be ensnared by a woman’s beauty. Don’t desire a woman for her beauty. 22 There is anger, shamelessness, and great disgrace if a woman supports her husband.⁠

23 A wicked woman is a downcast heart, a sad face, and a wounded heart. A woman who won’t make her husband happy is like hands that hang down, and weak knees.⁠ 24 The beginning of sin came from a woman. Because of her, we all die.⁠ 25 Don’t give water an outlet, and don’t give a wicked woman freedom of speech. 26 If she doesn’t follow your directions, cut her away from your flesh.⁠

Continue to 1 Esdras

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 35:3 and Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 25:23

Hebrew Bible · Deuterocanon

Share:

Summary

Sirach uses the language of Isaiah 35, preserving a version of it that is different from the Greek translation of Isaiah, possibly based on an earlier form of Ben Sira that would not have known a Greek translation of Isaiah.

Passages

Isaiah 35:3

Hebrew Bible
1 Let the wilderness and desert be happy; let the arid rift valley rejoice and bloom like a lily! 2 Let it richly bloom; let it rejoice and shout with delight! It is given the grandeur of Lebanon, the splendor of Carmel and Sharon. They will see the grandeur of the Lord, the splendor of our God. 3 Strengthen the hands that have gone limp, steady the knees that shake. 4 Tell those who panic, “Be strong! Do not fear! Look, your God comes to avenge; with divine retribution he comes to deliver you.” 5 Then blind eyes will open, deaf ears will hear.
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 25:23

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
22 There is anger, shamelessness, and great disgrace
if a woman supports her husband.
23 A wicked woman is a downcast heart, a sad face,
and a wounded heart.
A woman who won’t make her husband happy is like hands that hang down,
and weak knees.
24 The beginning of sin came from a woman.
Because of her, we all die.
25 Don’t give water an outlet,
and don’t give a wicked woman freedom of speech.
195–175 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach

References

"... Ben Sira had a positive view of the Jerusalem temple and its priesthood. This is especially clear in chapters 44–50, where Aaron and Phinehas feature prominently in the hymn in praise of the ancestors and Simon features in the climactic chapter 50. Temple symbolism appears in chapter 24, a poem in praise of wisdom, no longer extant in Hebrew, and in parts of the song of praise of the ancestors (44–50). There are indications that some New Testament writers, particularly Matthew (or perhaps Q), James and possibly the author of Hebrews were familiar with Sirach, at least in its Greek form. (Hebrews 12:12 cites a line from Isaiah 35:3 in a form identical to Sirach 25:23, but different from the LXX of Isaiah) ..."
Philip Church, Hebrews and the Temple: Attitudes to the Temple in Second Temple Judaism and in Hebrews, NovTSup 171 (Leiden: Brill, 2017), 30.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Isaiah 35:3 and Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 25:23

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library