Go to Related Reading
About this book

Sirach

Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus

About this book

Wisdom’s Praise

Chapter 24

1 Wisdom will praise her own soul, and will proclaim her glory among her people.⁠ 2 She will open her mouth in the congregation of the Most High, and proclaim her glory in the presence of his power. 3 “I came out of the mouth of the Most High, and covered the earth like a mist.⁠ 4 I lived in high places, and my throne is in the pillar of the cloud.⁠ 5 Alone I circled heaven, and walked in the depth of the abyss. 6 Among the waves of the sea, and in all the earth, and among every people and nation, I obtained a possession. 7 Among all these I sought rest. In whose inheritance will I stay?

8 Then the Creator of all things gave me a command. He who created me settled my tent, and said, ‘Let your dwelling be in Jacob, and your inheritance in Israel.’⁠ 9 He created me from the beginning, before the ages. For all ages, I will not cease to exist.⁠ 10 In the holy tabernacle, I served before him. So I was established in Zion. 11 In the beloved city, likewise he gave me rest. My domain was in Jerusalem. 12 I took root in an honored people, in the portion of the Lord’s own inheritance.

13 I was exalted like a cedar in Lebanon, and like a cypress tree on the mountains of Hermon.⁠ 14 I was exalted like a palm tree on the seashore, like rose bushes in Jericho, and like a beautiful olive tree in the plain. I was exalted like a plane tree. 15 Like cinnamon and aspalathus, I have given a scent to perfumes. Like choice myrrh, I spread a pleasant fragrance, like galbanum,⁠ onycha, stacte,⁠ and like the smell of frankincense in the tabernacle. 16 Like the terebinth, I stretched out my branches. My branches are glorious and graceful. 17 Like the vine, I produced grace. My flowers are the fruit of glory and riches.

19 “Come to me, all you who desire me, and be filled with my fruits. 20 For my memory is sweeter than honey, and my inheritance than the honeycomb. 21 Those who eat me will be hungry for more. Those who drink me will be thirsty for more. 22 He who obeys me will not be ashamed. Those who work with me will not sin.”⁠

Wisdom and the Covenant

23 All these things are the book of the covenant of the Most High God, the law which Moses commanded us for an inheritance for the assemblies of Jacob.⁠ 25 It is he who makes wisdom abundant, like the Pishon, and like the Tigris in the days of first fruits.⁠ 26 He makes understanding full like the Euphrates, and like the Jordan in the days of harvest, 27 who makes instruction shine like the light, like the Gihon in the days of grape harvest. 28 The first man didn’t know her perfectly. In the same way, the last has not explored her.⁠ 29 For her thoughts are filled from the sea, and her advice from the great deep.

Teaching for Future Generations

30 I came out like a canal stream from a river, and like an irrigation ditch into a garden. 31 I said, “I will water my garden, and will drench my garden bed.” Look, my stream became a river, and my river became a sea. 32 I will yet bring instruction to light like the morning, and will make these things clear from far away.⁠ 33 I will continue to pour out teaching like prophecy, and leave it to all generations.⁠ 34 See that I have not worked only for myself, but for all those who diligently seek wisdom.

Continue to 1 Esdras

Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Enoch 82:2 and Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 24:33

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses · Deuterocanon

Share:

Summary

1 Enoch describes itself using the same language Sirach uses for the Torah, similarly presenting its own wisdom as life-giving instruction preserved in a book for future generations.

Passages

1 Enoch 82:2

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses · Ethiopic Book of Enoch
1 And now, my son Methuselah, I am recounting and writing down all these things for you, and I have revealed everything to you, and given you books about all these. So, my son Methuselah, keep the books from your father’s hand, and make sure that you pass them on to future generations. 2 I have given you and your children Wisdom, so that you and they can pass it on to their children through the generations, this Wisdom that surpasses their understanding. 3 And those who comprehend it will not rest, but will listen attentively to learn this Wisdom, and it will please them more than the finest food.
325 BCE – 100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Enoch

Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 24:33

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
31 I said, “I will water my garden,
and will drench my garden bed.”
Look, my stream became a river,
and my river became a sea.
32 I will yet bring instruction to light like the morning,
and will make these things clear from far away.
33 I will continue to pour out teaching like prophecy,
and leave it to all generations.
34 See that I have not worked only for myself,
but for all those who diligently seek wisdom.
195–175 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach

References

"... A comparison of this text with Sirach 24 indicates that both posit functionally identical views of wisdom. According to ben Sira, wisdom is a heavenly entity, which has been embodied in a book, viz., the Mosaic Torah (verse 23), and whose function is to give life to those who listen and obey. The sage develops the idea by describing his exposition of the Torah as a natural and necessary extension of the life-giving function of the Torah (verses 23–34). Moreover, in verse 33 he characterizes his book as a deposit left for the benefit of “the generations of eternity”. Enoch refers to his books in a similar way. They are authoritative instruction that is the deposit of heavenly wisdom, which gives life like food, and they are the product of a “scribe” (12:4), who has left his books for “the generations of eternity” ..."
George W. E. Nickelsburg, A Commentary on the Book of 1 Enoch Chapters 1-36, 81-108 (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2001), 343.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

1 Enoch 82:2 and Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 24:33

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library