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Sirach

Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus

About this book

A Prayer for Disciplined Desires

Chapter 23

1 Lord, Father and Master of my life, don’t abandon me to their advice. Don’t let me fall because of them. 2 Who will set whips over my thought, and wise discipline over my heart, so that they do not spare me when I err or overlook their sins? 3 Otherwise my errors might multiply, and my sins increase, I might fall before my adversaries, and my enemy might gloat over me. 4 Lord, Father and God of my life, don’t give me arrogant eyes,⁠ 5 and turn away evil desire from me. 6 Let neither gluttony nor lust overtake me. Don’t give me over to a shameless mind.⁠

Speech and Oaths

7 Listen, my children, to the discipline of the mouth. He who keeps it will not be caught.⁠ 8 The sinner will be overpowered through his lips. By them, the insulter and the arrogant will stumble. 9 Don’t make a habit of swearing oaths, and don’t make a habit of naming the Holy One,⁠ 10 for as a servant who is continually whipped will not lack bruises, so he also who swears and continually speaks the Name will not be cleansed from sin. 11 A man of many oaths will be filled with wrongdoing. The whip will not depart from his house. If he offends, his sin will be on him. If he disregards it, he has sinned doubly. If he has sworn falsely, he will not be justified, for his house will be filled with disasters.

12 There is a way of speaking that is clothed with death. Let it not be found in the inheritance of Jacob, for all these things will be far from the godly, and they will not wallow in sins. 13 Don’t make a habit of speaking with gross rudeness, for it involves sinful speech. 14 Remember your father and your mother, for you sit among important men, so that you do not forget yourself before them, and become a fool by your bad habit, so you may wish that you had not been born, and curse the day of your birth. 15 A man who is accustomed to abusive language won’t be corrected all the days of his life.

Uncontrolled Desires and Infidelity

16 Two kinds of people multiply sins, and the third will bring anger. A hot passion, like a burning fire, will not be put out until it is consumed. Someone who practices sexual immorality in his own flesh will never stop until he has burned out the fire. 17 All bread is sweet to someone who practices sexual immorality. He will not stop until he dies.

18 A man who goes astray from his own marriage bed says in his heart, “Who sees me? Darkness is around me, and the walls hide me. No one sees me. Who am I afraid of? The Most High will not remember my sins.”⁠ 19 The eyes of men are his terror. He doesn’t know that the eyes of the Lord are ten thousand times brighter than the sun,⁠ seeing all the ways of men, and looking into secret places.⁠ 20 All things were known to him before they were created, and also after they were completed. 21 This man will be punished in the streets of the city. He will be seized where he least expects it.⁠

22 So it is also with a wife who leaves her husband, and produces an heir by another man. 23 For first, she was disobedient to the law of the Most High. Second, she wronged her own husband. Third, she committed adultery through sexual immorality, and had children by another man. 24 She will be brought out into the congregation. Her punishment will extend to her children. 25 Her children will not take root. Her branches will bear no fruit.⁠ 26 She will leave a memory of herself as a curse. Her disgrace won’t be blotted out. 27 And those who are left behind will know that there is nothing better than the fear of the Lord, and nothing sweeter than to obey the commandments of the Lord.

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Texts in conversation

Compare Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 23:25 and Wisdom of Solomon 4:3

Deuterocanon

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Summary

Sirach warns that the children of an adulteress will not endure, using images of withered branches to show broken family lines. Wisdom of Solomon repeats this image and applies it more broadly to the fate of the unrighteous.

Passages

Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 23:25

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
23 For first, she was disobedient to the law of the Most High.
Second, she wronged her own husband.
Third, she committed adultery through sexual immorality,
and had children by another man.
24 She will be brought out into the congregation.
Her punishment will extend to her children.
25 Her children will not take root.
Her branches will bear no fruit.
26 She will leave a memory of herself as a curse.
Her disgrace won’t be blotted out.
27 And those who are left behind will know
that there is nothing better than the fear of the Lord,
and nothing sweeter than to obey the commandments of the Lord.
195–175 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach

Wisdom of Solomon 4:3

Deuterocanon
1 It is better to be childless with virtue,
for immortality is in the memory of virtue,
because it is recognized both before God and before people.
2 When it is present, people imitate it.
They long for it when it has departed.
Throughout all time it marches, crowned in triumph,
victorious in the competition for the prizes that are pure.
3 But the growing brood of the ungodly will bring no benefit,
and their illegitimate offshoots won’t take deep root,
nor will they establish a firm hold.
4 For even if they grow branches and flourish for a time, their unstable footing means
they will be shaken by the wind.
They will be uprooted by the violence of winds.
5 Their branches will be broken off before they come to maturity.
Their fruit will be useless, never ripe to eat, and fit for nothing.
50 BCE – 50 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Wisdom of Solomon

References

"... According to Sirach 23:24-25 the acts of the woman have an effect on her children, who 'will not take root' (23:25). A similar image is used in Isaiah 37:31; Hosea 2:4; Malachi 4:1 and Wisdom of Solomon 4:3-6. Wisdom claims in her self-praise in Sirach 24:12 that she 'took root among a glorified people': she is part of the community of Israel. As Deuteronomy 23:3 attests, a child born from a prohibited union, termed a ('bastard'), cannot enter the assembly of the Lord. Lipka points out that in the context of the Decalogue (Exodus 20:2-17; Deuteronomy 5:6-21) it may be argued that God will visit the sin of those who violate his commandments, including the commandment that prohibits adultery, upon several generations of their descendants (Exodus 20:5; Deuteronomy 5:9). Similarly, in Sirach 23:24-25 the punishment of the adulteress will go beyond her to affect future generations. In the case of the sage in whose eyes one's name is continued in one's good reputation and family, this hope may be destroyed through adultery ..."
Ibolya Balla, Ben Sira on Family, Gender, and Sexuality, DCLS 8 (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, 2011), 136.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 23:25 and Wisdom of Solomon 4:3

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