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Sirach

Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus

About this book

Faithfulness in Trials

Chapter 2

1 My son, if you come to serve the Lord, prepare your soul for testing.⁠ 2 Set your heart right and endure steadily. Do not be hasty in a time of disaster. 3 Cling to him, and do not leave him, so that you may prosper at the end. 4 Accept whatever is brought on you, and be patient when you suffer humiliation.⁠ 5 For gold is tested in the fire, and people who are acceptable to God in the furnace of humiliation.⁠ 6 Put your trust in him, and he will help you. Make your ways straight, and set your hope on him.

Trust in God’s Mercy

7 All you who fear the Lord, wait for his mercy. Do not turn aside, so that you do not fall.⁠ 8 All you who fear the Lord, put your trust in him, and your reward will not fail. 9 All you who fear the Lord, hope for good things, and for eternal gladness and mercy. 10 Look at the generations of the past and see. Who ever put their trust in the Lord, and was put to shame? Or who continued to fear him and was abandoned? Or who called on him and was neglected? 11 For the Lord is full of compassion and mercy. He forgives sins and saves in time of distress.⁠

Warnings against Faithlessness

12 How terrible for fearful hearts, to powerless hands, and to the sinner who follows two paths! 13 How terrible for the fainthearted! For they do not believe, so they will not be protected. 14 How terrible for you who have lost your patience! And what will you all do when the Lord comes to you?

Those Who Fear the Lord

15 Those who fear the Lord will not disobey his words. Those who love him will keep his ways. 16 Those who fear the Lord will seek his good pleasure. Those who love him will be filled with the law. 17 Those who fear the Lord will prepare their hearts, and will humble their souls in his sight. 18 We will fall into the hands of the Lord, and not into the hands of people, for his mercy is as great as his majesty.

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Texts in conversation

Compare Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 2:1 and James 1:2

Deuterocanon · New Testament

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Summary

James begins with a reference to Sirach, encouraging patience and joy in difficult times. Like Sirach, it sees struggle and suffering as a test that refines faith, comparing the faithful to gold purified by fire.

Passages

Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 2:1

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
1 My son, if you come to serve the Lord,
prepare your soul for testing.
2 Set your heart right and endure steadily.
Do not be hasty in a time of disaster.
3 Cling to him, and do not leave him,
so that you may prosper at the end.
4 Accept whatever is brought on you,
and be patient when you suffer humiliation.
5 For gold is tested in the fire,
and people who are acceptable to God in the furnace of humiliation.
6 Put your trust in him, and he will help you.
Make your ways straight, and set your hope on him.
7 All you who fear the Lord, wait for his mercy.
Do not turn aside, so that you do not fall.
195–175 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach

James 1:2

New Testament
1 From James, a slave of God and the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes dispersed abroad. Greetings! 2 My brothers and sisters, consider it nothing but joy when you fall into all sorts of trials, 3 because you know that the testing of your faith produces endurance. 4 And let endurance have its perfect effect, so that you will be perfect and complete, not deficient in anything. 5 But if anyone is deficient in wisdom, he should ask God, who gives to all generously and without reprimand, and it will be given to him. 6 But he must ask in faith without doubting, for the one who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed around by the wind.
50–120 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in James

References

"... The Letter of James is undoubtedly the New Testament writing that comes closest to the Book of Ben Sira. Although it would be an exaggeration to speak of literary dependence, there are numerous points of contact that merit closer study. Prominent among these is the literary, thematic and contextual affinity between Sirach 2:1-18 and James 1:2-12. Both are exhortations belonging to the same biblical tradition, as Frankemölle has demonstrated. In both texts, various trials (sent by the Lord) may serve, even for a faithful and law-abiding person, as a means of interior purification, further growth in faith, and a cause for deep joy (compare Genesis 22:1; Exodus 15:25; Deuteronomy 8:2; Job 1–2; Tobit 12:14; Wisdom of Solomon 3:5; Matthew 6:13; Luke 11:4) ..."
Núria Calduch-Benages, “Amid Trials: Ben Sira 2:1 and James 1:2,” in Intertextual Studies in Ben Sira and Tobit: Essays in Honor of Alexander A. Di Lella, O.F.M., ed. Jeremy Corley and Vincent Skemp, CBQMS 38 (Washington, DC: Catholic Biblical Association of America, 2005), 255–263.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 2:1 and James 1:2

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