Go to Related Reading
About this book

Sirach

Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus

About this book

Children and Their Character

Chapter 16

1 Don’t desire many worthless children, or delight in ungodly sons. 2 If they multiply, don’t delight in them unless the fear of the Lord is in them. 3 Don’t trust in their life. Don’t rely on their numbers, for one can be better than a thousand, and it can be better to die childless than to have ungodly children.⁠ 4 For from one who has understanding, a city will be populated, but a race of wicked men will be left desolate. 5 I have seen many such things with my eyes. My ear has heard greater things than these.

Judgment on the Disobedient

6 In a congregation of sinners, a fire will be ignited. In a disobedient nation, anger is ignited.⁠ 7 He was not lenient toward the ancient giants, who revolted in their strength.⁠ 8 He didn’t spare Lot’s neighbors, whom he detested for their pride.⁠ 9 He didn’t pity the people doomed to destruction who were taken away in their sins, 10 or in the same way, the six hundred thousand foot soldiers who were gathered together in the hardness of their hearts.⁠

11 Even if there is one stiff-necked person, it is amazing if he goes unpunished, for mercy and anger are both with him who is mighty to forgive, and he pours out anger. 12 His discipline is as great as his mercy.⁠ He judges a man according to his works.⁠ 13 The sinner will not escape with stolen goods. The perseverance of the godly will not be frustrated. 14 He will make room for every work of mercy. Each man will receive according to his works.⁠

The Claim That God Does Not See

17 Don’t say, “I will be hidden from the Lord. Who will remember me from above? I will not be known among so many people, for what is my soul in a boundless creation? 18 Look, heaven, the heaven of heavens, the deep, and the earth, will shake when he visits.⁠ 19 The mountains and the foundations of the earth together are shaken with trembling when he looks at them. 20 No heart will think about these things. Who could comprehend his ways?⁠ 21 Like a storm that no one can see, most of his works are hidden. 22 Who will declare his works of righteousness? Who will wait for them? For his covenant is far away.” 23 He who is lacking in understanding thinks about these things. A foolish, misguided man thinks foolishly.

The Order of Creation

24 My son, listen to me, learn knowledge, and pay attention to my words with your heart. 25 I will give instruction with precision, and declare knowledge exactly.

26 The Lord’s works have been under his judgment from the beginning. From the time he made them he determined their boundaries.⁠ 27 He arranged his works for all time, and their beginnings for their generations. They aren’t hungry or weary, and they don’t stop their works. 28 No one pushes aside his neighbor. They will never disobey his word. 29 After this also the Lord looked at the earth and filled it with his blessings. 30 Every kind of living things covered its surface, and they return to it.

Continue to 1 Esdras

Texts in conversation

Compare Baruch 3:26 and Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 16:7

Deuterocanon

Share:

Summary

Sirach 16 recalls the giants linked to the Watchers who took human wives, had giant children, and were not forgiven, similar to the nations destroyed for pride. Baruch follows this tradition by naming the giants as mighty figures who died in the flood.

Passages

Baruch 3:26

Deuterocanon
24 Israel, how great is the house of God!
How large is the place he possesses!
25 It is great and has no end.
It is high and immeasurable.
26 Giants were born that were famous long ago,
tall and skilled in war.
27 God didn’t choose these,
nor did he give the way of knowledge to them,
28 so they perished, because they had no wisdom.
They perished through their own foolishness.
200–101 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Baruch

Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 16:7

Deuterocanon · Ben Sira, Ecclesiasticus
5 I have seen many such things with my eyes.
My ear has heard greater things than these.
6 In a congregation of sinners, a fire will be ignited.
In a disobedient nation, anger is ignited.
7 He was not lenient toward the ancient giants,
who revolted in their strength.
8 He didn’t spare Lot’s neighbors,
whom he detested for their pride.
9 He didn’t pity the people doomed to destruction
who were taken away in their sins,
195–175 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach

References

"... The interesting fact is that all these accounts of the myth of the Watchers are different from the biblical ones and, keeping in mind the modified aspects of the myth, especially those of the pseudo-Clementine version, they are close to the Enochic narrative. Biblical materials such as Genesis 6:1-8, Numbers 13:33, and Deuteronomy 1:28; 2:10, 21; 9:2 were most likely used in the Christian communities of the first centuries. While the text of Genesis 6 recounts the fornication of the sons of men (h’lhym) and mentions the presence of giants (nplym) on earth, the books of Numbers and Deuteronomy associate the giants with the terrestrial people of Anakites, the sons of Anak, the inhabitants of Hebron at the time when the Israelites came from Egypt; this association most likely reflects a different tradition. Several other fugitive references to the myth appear in Wisdom 14:6, Sirach 16:7, Baruch 3:26-8, Testament of Reuben 5:6, and Testament of Naphtali 3:5, and a larger remaking in Philo’s De Gigantibus 6-18 and 58-61 ..."
Dragoș-Andrei Giulea, “The Watchers’ Whispers: Athenagoras’s Legatio 25,1-3 and the Book of the Watchers,” VC 61 (2007): 258–281.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Baruch 3:26 and Jesus Ben Sira, Sirach 16:7

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library