Go to Related Reading
About this book

Jeremiah

About this book
Chapter 16

1 The Lord’s message came to me, 2 “Do not get married and do not have children here in this land. 3 For I, the Lord, tell you what will happen to the children who are born here in this land and to the men and women who are their mothers and fathers. 4 They will die of deadly diseases. No one will mourn for them. They will not be buried. Their dead bodies will lie like manure spread on the ground. They will be killed in war or die of starvation. Their corpses will be food for the birds and wild animals.⁠ 5 “Moreover I, the Lord, tell you: ‘Do not go into a house where they are having a funeral meal.⁠ Do not go there to mourn and express your sorrow for them. For I have stopped showing them my good favor, my love, and my compassion. I, the Lord, so affirm it! 6 Rich and poor alike will die in this land. They will not be buried or mourned. People will not cut their bodies or shave off their hair to show their grief for them.⁠ 7 No one will take any food to those who mourn for the dead to comfort them.⁠ No one will give them any wine to drink to console them for the loss of their father or mother. 8 “‘Do not go to a house where people are feasting and sit down to eat and drink with them either. 9 For I, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies, the God of Israel, tell you what will happen. I will put an end to the sounds of joy and gladness, to the glad celebration of brides and grooms in this land. You and the rest of the people will live to see this happen.’ 10 “When you tell these people about all this, they will undoubtedly ask you, ‘Why has the Lord threatened us with such great disaster? What wrong have we done? What sin have we done to offend the Lord our God?’ 11 Then tell them that the Lord says, ‘It is because your ancestors rejected me and paid allegiance to other gods. They have served them and worshiped them. But they have rejected me and not obeyed my law. 12 And you have acted even more wickedly than your ancestors! Each one of you has followed the stubborn inclinations of your own wicked heart and not obeyed me. 13 So I will throw you out of this land into a land that neither you nor your ancestors have ever known. There you must worship other gods day and night, for I will show you no mercy.’ 14 “Yet I, the Lord, say: ‘A new time will certainly come. People now affirm their oaths with “I swear as surely as the Lord lives who delivered the people of Israel out of Egypt.”⁠ 15 But in that time they will affirm them with “I swear as surely as the Lord lives who delivered the people of Israel from the land of the north and from all the other lands where he had banished them.” At that time I will bring them back to the land I gave their ancestors. 16 “But for now I, the Lord, say: ‘I will send many enemies who will catch these people like fishermen. After that I will send others who will hunt them out like hunters from all the mountains, all the hills, and the crevices in the rocks. 17 For I see everything they do. Their wicked ways are not hidden from me. Their sin is not hidden away where I cannot see it. 18 Before I restore them I will punish them in full for their sins and the wrongs they have done. For they have polluted my land with the lifeless statues of their disgusting idols. They have filled the land I have claimed as my own with their detestable idols.’ 19 Then I said, “Lord, you give me strength and protect me. You are the one I can run to for safety when I am in trouble. Nations from all over the earth will come to you and say, ‘Our ancestors had nothing but false gods—worthless idols that could not help them at all.’ 20 Can people make their own gods? No, what they make are not gods at all.” 21 The Lord said, “So I will now let this wicked people know—I will let them know my mighty power in judgment. Then they will know that my name is the Lord.

Texts in conversation

Compare Leviticus 19:28 and Jeremiah 16:6

Hebrew Bible

Share:

Summary

Leviticus 19 forbids Israelites from ritually cutting their bodies and cutting their hair in mourning for the dead. Jeremiah 16 describes these same rites, warning that in coming judgment no one will cut themselves or shave their hair for the dead.

Passages

Leviticus 19:28

Hebrew Bible
27 You must not round off the corners of the hair on your head or ruin the corners of your beard. 28 You must not slash your body for a dead person or incise a tattoo on yourself. I am the Lord. 29 Do not profane your daughter by making her a prostitute, so that the land does not practice prostitution and become full of lewdness.
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Leviticus

Jeremiah 16:6

Hebrew Bible
5 “Moreover I, the Lord, tell you: ‘Do not go into a house where they are having a funeral meal. Do not go there to mourn and express your sorrow for them. For I have stopped showing them my good favor, my love, and my compassion. I, the Lord, so affirm it! 6 Rich and poor alike will die in this land. They will not be buried or mourned. People will not cut their bodies or shave off their hair to show their grief for them. 7 No one will take any food to those who mourn for the dead to comfort them. No one will give them any wine to drink to console them for the loss of their father or mother.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jeremiah

References

... In Leviticus 21:5, it is the priests who are forbidden to shave their heads and make gashes in their flesh on the occasion of the death of anyone other than a close relative precisely because priests are forbidden in Leviticus 21:4 to observe rites of mourning for anyone other than a close relative. Leviticus 19:26-28, on the other hand, enjoins all Israelites to refrain from shaving their heads and making gashes in their flesh as mourning rites. Deuteronomy 14:1-2 likewise forbids all Israelites to gash themselves or shave the front of their heads as rites of mourning. What is intriguing is that, when Jeremiah asserts in Jeremiah 16:5-6 that there will be an ad hoc suspension of the accepted mourning rites of gash and tonsure, he specifically employs the terminology of Deuteronomy 14:2 and reflects Deuteronomy but assumes that what Deuteronomy 14:1-2 forbids is, in fact, normal and proper behavior in the time of mourning except when the suspension of mourning itself is a form of God-given punishment. ...
Mayer I. Gruber, “Jeremiah 3:1–4:2 between Deuteronomy 24 and Matthew 5: Jeremiah’s Exercise in Ethical Criticism,” in Birkat Shalom: Studies in the Bible, Ancient Near Eastern Literature, and Postbiblical Judaism Presented to Shalom M. Paul on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday, ed. Chaim Cohen, Victor Avigdor Hurowitz, Avi Hurvitz, Yochanan Muffs, Baruch J. Schwartz, and Jeffrey H. Tigay (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2008), 235.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Leviticus 19:28 and Jeremiah 16:6

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library