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Jeremiah

About this book
Chapter 1

1 The following is a record of what Jeremiah son of Hilkiah prophesied. He was one of the priests who lived at Anathoth⁠ in the territory of the tribe of Benjamin. 2 The Lord’s message came to him in the thirteenth year that Josiah son of Amon ruled over Judah. 3 It also came in the days of Jehoiakim, son of Josiah, king of Judah, and continued until the eleventh year of Zedekiah, son of Josiah, king of Judah, until the people of Jerusalem were taken into exile in the fifth month of that year. 4 The Lord’s message came to me, 5 “Before I formed you in your mother’s womb, I chose you. Before you were born, I set you apart. I appointed you to be a prophet to the nations.”⁠ 6 I answered, “Oh, Sovereign Lord, Really I do not know how to speak well enough for that, for I am too young.”⁠ 7 The Lord said to me, “Do not say, ‘I am too young.’ But go to whomever I send you and say whatever I tell you. 8 Do not be afraid of those to whom I send you, for I will be with you to protect you,” says the Lord.⁠ 9 Then the Lord reached out his hand and touched my mouth and said to me, “I will most assuredly give you the words you are to speak for me. 10 Know for certain that I hereby give you the authority to announce to nations and kingdoms that they will be uprooted and torn down, destroyed and demolished, rebuilt and firmly planted.”⁠ 11 Later the Lord’s message came to me, “What do you see, Jeremiah?” I answered, “I see a branch of an almond tree.” 12 Then the Lord said, “You have observed correctly. This means I am watching to make sure my threats are carried out.” 13 The Lord’s message came to me a second time, “What do you see?” I answered, “I see a pot of boiling water; it is tipped away from the north.” 14 Then the Lord said, “From the north destruction will break out on all who live in the land. 15 For I will soon summon all the peoples of the kingdoms of the north,” says the Lord. “They will come and their kings will set up their thrones near the entrances of the gates of Jerusalem. They will attack all the walls surrounding it and all the towns in Judah. 16 In this way I will pass sentence on the people of Jerusalem and Judah because of all their wickedness. For they rejected me and offered sacrifices to other gods, worshiping what they made with their own hands. 17 “But you, Jeremiah, get yourself ready! Go and tell these people everything I instruct you to say. Do not be terrified of them,⁠ or I will give you good reason to be terrified of them. 18 I, the Lord, hereby promise to make you as strong as a fortified city, an iron pillar, and a bronze wall. You will be able to stand up against all who live in the land, including the kings of Judah, its officials, its priests, and all the people of the land. 19 They will attack you but they will not be able to overcome you, for I will be with you to rescue you,” says the Lord.

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 42:6 and Jeremiah 1:8

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Jeremiah describes God commissioning the prophet and promising protection, and Isaiah similarly describes God commissioning a servant as a covenant mediator and light to the nations. Both present divine authority given to a chosen figure.

Passages

Isaiah 42:6

Hebrew Bible
5 This is what the true God, the Lord, says—the one who created the sky and stretched it out, the one who fashioned the earth and everything that lives on it, the one who gives breath to the people on it, and life to those who live on it: 6 “I, the Lord, officially commission you; I take hold of your hand. I protect you and make you a covenant mediator for people and a light to the nations, 7 to open blind eyes, to release prisoners from dungeons, those who live in darkness from prisons. 8 “I am the Lord! That is my name! I will not share my glory with anyone else or the praise due me with idols.
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

Jeremiah 1:8

Hebrew Bible
6 I answered, “Oh, Sovereign Lord, Really I do not know how to speak well enough for that, for I am too young.” 7 The Lord said to me, “Do not say, ‘I am too young.’ But go to whomever I send you and say whatever I tell you. 8 Do not be afraid of those to whom I send you, for I will be with you to protect you,” says the Lord. 9 Then the Lord reached out his hand and touched my mouth and said to me, “I will most assuredly give you the words you are to speak for me. 10 Know for certain that I hereby give you the authority to announce to nations and kingdoms that they will be uprooted and torn down, destroyed and demolished, rebuilt and firmly planted.”
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jeremiah

References

"... “Do not be afraid, for I am with you,” enunciates an important promise to God’s people. It echoes YHWH’s promise of support to the prophet Jeremiah (Jeremiah 1:8, 19; 15:20), but also to the exiles (Jeremiah 30:11; 46:28). The promise of divine presence was especially important to the exiles, deprived of land and temple, the visible symbols of God’s presence and support. These verses, a key statement concerning Israel’s return to Palestine, must be read carefully. This promise fits the pattern of 2:1-4 and 66:18-21. There is no promise here of a return to political power. The Vision sees God’s servant Israel functioning simultaneously and as a complement to his servant Cyrus. Their roles are distinct ..."
John D. Watts, Word Biblical Commentary: Isaiah 34-66 (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2018), 381–382.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Isaiah 42:6 and Jeremiah 1:8

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