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About this book

Jeremiah

About this book
Chapter 1

1 The following is a record of what Jeremiah son of Hilkiah prophesied. He was one of the priests who lived at Anathoth⁠ in the territory of the tribe of Benjamin. 2 The Lord’s message came to him in the thirteenth year that Josiah son of Amon ruled over Judah. 3 It also came in the days of Jehoiakim, son of Josiah, king of Judah, and continued until the eleventh year of Zedekiah, son of Josiah, king of Judah, until the people of Jerusalem were taken into exile in the fifth month of that year. 4 The Lord’s message came to me, 5 “Before I formed you in your mother’s womb, I chose you. Before you were born, I set you apart. I appointed you to be a prophet to the nations.”⁠ 6 I answered, “Oh, Sovereign Lord, Really I do not know how to speak well enough for that, for I am too young.”⁠ 7 The Lord said to me, “Do not say, ‘I am too young.’ But go to whomever I send you and say whatever I tell you. 8 Do not be afraid of those to whom I send you, for I will be with you to protect you,” says the Lord.⁠ 9 Then the Lord reached out his hand and touched my mouth and said to me, “I will most assuredly give you the words you are to speak for me. 10 Know for certain that I hereby give you the authority to announce to nations and kingdoms that they will be uprooted and torn down, destroyed and demolished, rebuilt and firmly planted.”⁠ 11 Later the Lord’s message came to me, “What do you see, Jeremiah?” I answered, “I see a branch of an almond tree.” 12 Then the Lord said, “You have observed correctly. This means I am watching to make sure my threats are carried out.” 13 The Lord’s message came to me a second time, “What do you see?” I answered, “I see a pot of boiling water; it is tipped away from the north.” 14 Then the Lord said, “From the north destruction will break out on all who live in the land. 15 For I will soon summon all the peoples of the kingdoms of the north,” says the Lord. “They will come and their kings will set up their thrones near the entrances of the gates of Jerusalem. They will attack all the walls surrounding it and all the towns in Judah. 16 In this way I will pass sentence on the people of Jerusalem and Judah because of all their wickedness. For they rejected me and offered sacrifices to other gods, worshiping what they made with their own hands. 17 “But you, Jeremiah, get yourself ready! Go and tell these people everything I instruct you to say. Do not be terrified of them,⁠ or I will give you good reason to be terrified of them. 18 I, the Lord, hereby promise to make you as strong as a fortified city, an iron pillar, and a bronze wall. You will be able to stand up against all who live in the land, including the kings of Judah, its officials, its priests, and all the people of the land. 19 They will attack you but they will not be able to overcome you, for I will be with you to rescue you,” says the Lord.

Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Samuel 2:35 and Jeremiah 1:1

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

In 1 Samuel 2 a curse falls on the priest Eli’s family line, fulfilled when his descendants are banished to the village of Anathoth. Jeremiah opens with the prophet introduced as a priest from Anathoth, making him an heir of an already-cursed line.

Passages

1 Samuel 2:35

Hebrew Bible
34 This will be a confirming sign for you that will be fulfilled through your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas: in a single day they both will die! 35 Then I will raise up for myself a faithful priest. He will do what is in my heart and soul. I will build for him a lasting dynasty, and he will serve my chosen one for all time. 36 Everyone who remains in your house will come to bow before him for a little money and for a scrap of bread. Each will say, “Assign me to a priestly task so I can eat a scrap of bread.”’”
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Samuel

Jeremiah 1:1

Hebrew Bible
1 The following is a record of what Jeremiah son of Hilkiah prophesied. He was one of the priests who lived at Anathoth in the territory of the tribe of Benjamin. 2 The Lord’s message came to him in the thirteenth year that Josiah son of Amon ruled over Judah. 3 It also came in the days of Jehoiakim, son of Josiah, king of Judah, and continued until the eleventh year of Zedekiah, son of Josiah, king of Judah, until the people of Jerusalem were taken into exile in the fifth month of that year.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jeremiah

References

… Jeremiah is from the village of Anathoth: located just north of Jerusalem, this town carries with it a certain freight of meaning in Judean tradition. The larger story of Anathoth actually begins at the end of 1 Samuel 2, when a prophetic word is spoken by an itinerant man of God against the house of Eli. At the climax of that sweeping oracle, the man of God announces that Eli’s line is about to be replaced, and any descendants will therefore be subservient: “I will raise up for myself a faithful priest, who shall do according to what is in my heart and in my mind. I will build him a sure house, and he shall go in and out before my anointed one forever” (1 Samuel 2:35–36). It has long been recognized that built into the Deuteronomistic History is a prophecy/fulfillment schema: in these texts, if a prophetic word is spoken, it will somehow find its fulfillment, notwithstanding a host of narrative vicissitudes. The prophetic word of 1 Samuel 2 finds its fulfillment in 1 Kings 2:27, as Abiathar is banished by Solomon to Anathoth …
Keith Bodner, “An Ironic Overture in the Book of Jeremiah,” in Irony in the Bible: Between Subversion and Innovation, ed. Tobias Häner and Virginia Miller (Leiden: Brill, 2023), 219–220.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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1 Samuel 2:35 and Jeremiah 1:1

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