Go to Related Reading
About this book

Isaiah

About this book
Chapter 64

1 If only you would tear apart the sky and come down!⁠ The mountains would tremble before you!⁠ 2 As when fire ignites dry wood or fire makes water boil, let your adversaries know who you are, and may the nations shake at your presence! 3 When you performed awesome deeds that took us by surprise, you came down, and the mountains trembled before you. 4 Since ancient times no one has heard or perceived, no eye has seen any God besides you,⁠ who intervenes for those who wait for him.⁠ 5 You assist those who delight in doing what is right, who observe your commandments.⁠ Look, you were angry because we violated them continually. How then can we be saved? 6 We are all like one who is unclean, all our so-called righteous acts are like a menstrual rag in your sight. We all wither like a leaf; our sins carry us away like the wind. 7 No one invokes your name, or makes an effort to take hold of you. For you have rejected us and handed us over to our own sins. 8 Yet, Lord, you are our father. We are the clay, and you are our potter; we are all the product of your labor.⁠ 9 Lord, do not be too angry! Do not hold our sins against us continually. Take a good look at your people, at all of us. 10 Your chosen cities have become a wilderness; Zion has become a wilderness, Jerusalem, a desolate ruin. 11 Our holy temple, our pride and joy, the place where our ancestors praised you, has been burned with fire; all our prized possessions have been destroyed. 12 In light of all this, how can you still hold back, Lord? How can you be silent and continue to humiliate us?

Texts in conversation

Compare KTU 1.4 VII:19 and Isaiah 64:1

Ancient Near East, Ugaritic · Hebrew Bible

Share:

Summary

In Isaiah 64, the plea for God to tear open heaven uses the same verb as Baal opening a window in his cloud palace in the Baal Cycle, asking for a visible return of divine power.

Passages

KTU 1.4 VII:19

Ancient Near East, Ugaritic · Cuneiform Texts from Ugarit
Baal takes his throne within the house. And Mightiest Baal declares: I will install, O Kothar, Son of Sea Kothar, Son of the Confluence: Let a window be opened in the house A vent in the midst of the palace. So let a gap in the clouds be opened According to the word of Kothar-wa-Hasis. Kothar-wa-Hasis chuckles He raises his voice and proclaims: I truly told you, O Mightiest Baal: You will return to my word. He opens a window in the house A vent in the midst of the palace. Baal opens a gap in the clouds Baal releases his sacred voice.
1350–1185 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in KTU

Isaiah 64:1

Hebrew Bible
1 If only you would tear apart the sky and come down! The mountains would tremble before you! 2 As when fire ignites dry wood or fire makes water boil, let your adversaries know who you are, and may the nations shake at your presence! 3 When you performed awesome deeds that took us by surprise, you came down, and the mountains trembled before you. 4 Since ancient times no one has heard or perceived, no eye has seen any God besides you, who intervenes for those who wait for him. 5 You assist those who delight in doing what is right, who observe your commandments. Look, you were angry because we violated them continually. How then can we be saved? 6 We are all like one who is unclean, all our so-called righteous acts are like a menstrual rag in your sight. We all wither like a leaf; our sins carry us away like the wind.
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

References

“... Sinai in a thundercloud. Also the theophany description in Isaiah 64:1-3 starts in heaven, using the same root bdq ‘to tear open’ that is used in KTU 1.4:VII.19.90 ...”
Johannes C. de Moor, Historical Commentary on the Old Testament: Micah (Leuven: Peeters, 2020), 62.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

KTU 1.4 VII:19 and Isaiah 64:1

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library