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Isaiah

About this book
Chapter 59

1 Look, the Lord’s hand is not too weak to deliver you; his ear is not too deaf to hear you. 2 But your sinful acts have alienated you from your God; your sins have caused him to reject you and not listen to your prayers.⁠ 3 For your hands are stained with blood⁠ and your fingers with sin; your lips speak lies, your tongue utters malicious words. 4 No one is concerned about justice; no one sets forth his case truthfully. They depend on false words and tell lies; they conceive of oppression and give birth to sin. 5 They hatch the eggs of a poisonous snake and spin a spider’s web. Whoever eats their eggs will die, a poisonous snake is hatched. 6 Their webs cannot be used for clothing; they cannot cover themselves with what they make. Their deeds are sinful; they commit violent crimes. 7 They are eager to do evil, quick to shed innocent blood.⁠ Their thoughts are sinful; they crush and destroy. 8 They are unfamiliar with peace; their deeds are unjust. They use deceitful methods, and whoever deals with them is unfamiliar with peace. 9 For this reason deliverance is far from us and salvation does not reach us. We wait for light, but see only darkness; we wait for a bright light, but live in deep darkness.⁠ 10 We grope along the wall like the blind, we grope like those who cannot see; we stumble at noontime as if it were evening. Though others are strong, we are like dead men. 11 We all growl like bears, we coo mournfully like doves; we wait for deliverance, but there is none, for salvation, but it is far from us. 12 For you are aware of our many rebellious deeds, and our sins testify against us; indeed, we are aware of our rebellious deeds; we know our sins all too well. 13 We have rebelled and tried to deceive the Lord;⁠ we turned back from following our God. We stir up oppression and rebellion; we tell lies we concocted in our minds. 14 Justice is driven back; godliness stands far off. Indeed, honesty stumbles in the city square and morality is not even able to enter. 15 Honesty has disappeared; the one who tries to avoid evil is robbed. The Lord watches and is displeased, for there is no justice. 16 He sees there is no advocate; he is shocked that no one intervenes. So he takes matters into his own hands; his desire for justice drives him on. 17 He wears his desire for justice like body armor, and his desire to deliver is like a helmet on his head. He puts on the garments of vengeance and wears zeal like a robe.⁠ 18 He repays them for what they have done, dispensing angry judgment to his adversaries and punishing his enemies. He repays the coastlands.⁠ 19 In the west, people respect the Lord’s reputation; in the east they recognize his splendor. For he comes like a rushing stream driven on by wind sent from the Lord. 20 “A protector comes to Zion, to those in Jacob who repent of their rebellious deeds,”⁠ says the Lord. 21 “As for me, this is my promise to them,” says the Lord. “My Spirit, who is upon you, and my words, which I have placed in your mouth, will not depart from your mouth or from the mouths of your children and descendants from this time forward,” says the Lord.

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 59:2 and LXX Isaiah 59:2

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Isaiah 59:2 says sin has hidden God’s face. The Greek translator makes God an active judge who turns away to withhold mercy, rather than a passive deity whose face is hidden.

Passages

Isaiah 59:2

Hebrew Bible
1 Look, the Lord’s hand is not too weak to deliver you; his ear is not too deaf to hear you. 2 But your sinful acts have alienated you from your God; your sins have caused him to reject you and not listen to your prayers. 3 For your hands are stained with blood and your fingers with sin; your lips speak lies, your tongue utters malicious words.
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

LXX Isaiah 59:2

Septuagint
1 Has the hand of the Lord no power to save? or has he made his ear heavy, so that he should not hear? 2 But your iniquities separate between you and God, and because of your sins he has turned away his face from you, so as not to have mercy upon you. 3 For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with sins; your lips also have spoken iniquity, and your tongue meditates unrighteousness.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Isaiah

References

"... The Masoretic Text allows for the perception that God has been forced into idle passivity, though it is worth repeating that this is hardly the picture that the Hebrew text requires of its reader’s mind. The actual intention of the Masoretic Text 59.2 seems much closer to a recent description of Hosea 5.15, a verse that has the Lord returning to his place until Ephraim and Judah acknowledge their guilt and seek his face... The Septuagint removes any suggestion that sin has the power to turn the divine face. It also transforms a divine deafness that sin has imposed upon God into an implicit divine decision not to show mercy... In the Greek text, God has become an active judge rather than a passive deity who suffers alienation from his people because of sin’s active force upon him. The translator accomplishes this by converting the people’s sins to the occasion of God’s judicial turning by means of the inserted preposition διά. This allows him to make God the subject of ἀπέστρεψεν (now singularized), a verb that has now become one member of a stock phrase for divine judicial turning. ..."
David A. Baer, When We All Go Home: Translation and Theology in LXX Isaiah 56–66, JSOTSup 318 (Sheffield: Sheffield Academic, 2001), 122–125.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Isaiah 59:2 and LXX Isaiah 59:2

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