1 “Fall down! Sit in the dirt, O virgin daughter Babylon! Sit on the ground, not on a throne, O daughter of the Babylonians! Indeed, you will no longer be called delicate and pampered. 2 Pick up millstones and grind flour. Remove your veil, strip off your skirt, expose your legs, cross the streams. 3 Let your naked body be exposed. Your shame will be on display! I will get revenge; I will not have pity on anyone,” 4 says our Protector—the Lord of Heaven’s Armies is his name, the Holy One of Israel. 5 “Sit silently! Go to a hiding place, O daughter of the Babylonians! Indeed, you will no longer be called ‘Queen of kingdoms.’ 6 I was angry at my people; I defiled my special possession and handed them over to you. You showed them no mercy; you even placed a very heavy burden on old people. 7 You said, ‘I will rule forever as permanent queen!’ You did not think about these things; you did not consider how it would turn out. 8 So now, listen to this, O one who lives so lavishly, who lives securely, who says to herself, ‘I am unique! No one can compare to me! I will never have to live as a widow; I will never lose my children.’ 9 Both of these will come upon you suddenly, in one day! You will lose your children and be widowed. You will be overwhelmed by these tragedies, despite your many incantations and your numerous amulets. 10 You were complacent in your evil deeds; you thought, ‘No one sees me.’ Your self-professed wisdom and knowledge lead you astray, when you say, ‘I am unique! No one can compare to me!’ 11 Disaster will overtake you; you will not know how to charm it away. Destruction will fall on you; you will not be able to appease it. Calamity will strike you suddenly, before you recognize it. 12 Persist in trusting your amulets and your many incantations, which you have faithfully recited since your youth! Maybe you will be successful—maybe you will scare away disaster. 13 You are tired out from listening to so much advice. Let them take their stand—the ones who see omens in the sky, who gaze at the stars, who make monthly predictions—let them rescue you from the disaster that is about to overtake you! 14 Look, they are like straw that the fire burns up; they cannot rescue themselves from the heat of the flames. There are no coals to warm them, no firelight to enjoy. 15 They will disappoint you, those you have so faithfully dealt with since your youth. Each strays off in his own direction, leaving no one to rescue you.”
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Compare Isaiah 47:8 and Zephaniah 2:15
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Isaiah 47:8
Hebrew BibleZephaniah 2:15
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Also noted in William L. Holladay, “Reading Zephaniah with a Concordance: Suggestions for a Redaction History,” JBL 120/4 (2001): 671–684, who suggests a few more parallels. Citing from the conclusion (p684): "With regard to the secondary poetic additions, there are two patterns to note. The first i ...
Also noted in William L. Holladay, “Reading Zephaniah with a Concordance: Suggestions for a Redaction History,” JBL 120/4 (2001): 671–684, who suggests a few more parallels. Citing from the conclusion (p684): "With regard to the secondary poetic additions, there are two patterns to note. The first is that 1:14-18 reflects the diction of Isa 13:6-9 and that 3:13b reflects diction of Isa 17:2. Does one see here the work of a prophetic redactor who was at home with the Isaianic collection against foreign nations? The second is that 3:8b replicates, with a shift of possessive suffix, a sequence in Isa 1:18, and that 2:15a replicates cola from Isa 47:8. On first thought one assumes that a redactor who adapts full sequences taken from elsewhere would have been someone other than a redactor who shapes phrases under the stimulus of diction elsewhere—but then again, perhaps not."Thomas Renz, June 13, 2025
Also noted in Nicholas R. Werse, "Realigning the Cosmos: The intertextual image of judgment and restoration in Zephaniah," JSOT 45/1 (2020): 111-127, pp. 118-19.
Also noted in Nicholas R. Werse, "Realigning the Cosmos: The intertextual image of judgment and restoration in Zephaniah," JSOT 45/1 (2020): 111-127, pp. 118-19.Thomas Renz, June 16, 2025
Age of King David when he died?
Age of King David when he died?Nike, September 10, 2025