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Isaiah

About this book
Chapter 47

1 “Fall down! Sit in the dirt, O virgin daughter Babylon! Sit on the ground, not on a throne, O daughter of the Babylonians! Indeed, you will no longer be called delicate and pampered. 2 Pick up millstones and grind flour. Remove your veil, strip off your skirt, expose your legs, cross the streams. 3 Let your naked body be exposed. Your shame will be on display!⁠ I will get revenge; I will not have pity on anyone,”⁠ 4 says our Protector—the Lord of Heaven’s Armies is his name, the Holy One of Israel. 5 “Sit silently! Go to a hiding place, O daughter of the Babylonians! Indeed, you will no longer be called ‘Queen of kingdoms.’ 6 I was angry at my people; I defiled my special possession and handed them over to you. You showed them no mercy; you even placed a very heavy burden on old people. 7 You said, ‘I will rule forever as permanent queen!’ You did not think about these things; you did not consider how it would turn out. 8 So now, listen to this, O one who lives so lavishly, who lives securely, who says to herself, ‘I am unique! No one can compare to me!⁠ I will never have to live as a widow; I will never lose my children.’ 9 Both of these will come upon you suddenly, in one day! You will lose your children and be widowed. You will be overwhelmed by these tragedies, despite your many incantations and your numerous amulets. 10 You were complacent in your evil deeds; you thought, ‘No one sees me.’ Your self-professed wisdom and knowledge lead you astray, when you say, ‘I am unique! No one can compare to me!’ 11 Disaster will overtake you; you will not know how to charm it away. Destruction will fall on you; you will not be able to appease it. Calamity will strike you suddenly, before you recognize it. 12 Persist in trusting your amulets and your many incantations, which you have faithfully recited since your youth! Maybe you will be successful—maybe you will scare away disaster.⁠ 13 You are tired out from listening to so much advice. Let them take their stand—the ones who see omens in the sky, who gaze at the stars, who make monthly predictions—let⁠ them rescue you from the disaster that is about to overtake you! 14 Look, they are like straw that the fire burns up; they cannot rescue themselves from the heat of the flames.⁠ There are no coals to warm them, no firelight to enjoy. 15 They will disappoint you, those you have so faithfully dealt with since your youth. Each strays off in his own direction, leaving no one to rescue you.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 47:14 and 1 Enoch 48:9

Hebrew Bible · Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses

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Summary

1 Enoch 48 echoes the language of Isaiah 47, describing powerful people unable to save themselves from judgment. Isaiah applies this to Babylon’s advisers who cannot save themselves, and 1 Enoch applies it to all rulers facing judgment.

Passages

Isaiah 47:14

Hebrew Bible
13 You are tired out from listening to so much advice. Let them take their stand—the ones who see omens in the sky, who gaze at the stars, who make monthly predictions—let them rescue you from the disaster that is about to overtake you! 14 Look, they are like straw that the fire burns up; they cannot rescue themselves from the heat of the flames. There are no coals to warm them, no firelight to enjoy. 15 They will disappoint you, those you have so faithfully dealt with since your youth. Each strays off in his own direction, leaving no one to rescue you.”
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

1 Enoch 48:9

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
8 In these days, the kings of the earth who own the land will look downcast because of the works of their hands; for on the day of their trouble and affliction, they will not be able to save themselves. 9 And I will hand them over to the hands of my elect: as straw in the fire, they shall burn before the face of the holy; as lead in the water, they shall sink before the face of the righteous, and no trace of them shall be found anymore. 10 On the day of their affliction, there shall be peace on the earth. They shall fall before them and not rise again; and there shall be no one to help them up, for they have denied the Lord of Spirits and His Anointed. Blessed be the name of the Lord of Spirits.
300 BCE – 100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Enoch

References

"... The next distich (verses 8-9) begins a description of the day of the distress and tribulation that will befall the kings and the mighty (verses 8c-10c). On this stereotyped expression for the time of judgment, which recurs in 48:10; 50:2; and in its present double form, see 1 Enoch 1 ... Their predicament is pithily summarized: 'they will not save themselves' - this in contrast to the righteous, who will be saved (48:7), and others who will repent (50:3). The expression 'save oneself' is a cliche. See 52:7 (also of the kings) and elsewhere (Isaiah 47:14; Ezekiel 14:14, 20; Mark 8:35; 15:30-31. With 48:9a the focus changes to the destruction of the kings and the mighty in the hand, or the presence of their erstwhile victims ..."
George W. E. Nickelsburg, A Commentary on the Book of 1 Enoch Chapters 37-82 (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2012), 175.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Isaiah 47:14 and 1 Enoch 48:9

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