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Isaiah

About this book
Chapter 46

1 Bel kneels down, Nebo bends low. Their images weigh down animals and beasts. Your heavy images are burdensome to tired animals. 2 Together they bend low and kneel down; they are unable to rescue the images; they themselves head off into captivity. 3 “Listen to me, O family of Jacob, all you who are left from the family of Israel, you who have been carried from birth, you who have been supported from the time you left the womb. 4 Even when you are old, I will take care of you, even when you have gray hair, I will carry you. I made you and I will support you; I will carry you and rescue you.⁠ 5 To whom can you compare and liken me? Tell me whom you think I resemble, so we can be compared! 6 Those who empty out gold from a purse and weigh out silver on the scale hire a metalsmith, who makes it into a god. They then bow down and worship it. 7 They put it on their shoulder and carry it; they put it in its place and it just stands there; it does not move from its place.⁠ Even when someone cries out to it, it does not reply; it does not deliver him from his distress. 8 Remember this, so you can be brave. Think about it, you rebels! 9 Remember what I accomplished in antiquity. Truly I am God, I have no peer; I am God, and there is none like me, 10 who announces the end from the beginning and reveals beforehand what has not yet occurred; who says, ‘My plan will be realized, I will accomplish what I desire;’ 11 who summons an eagle from the east, from a distant land, one who carries out my plan. Yes, I have decreed, yes, I will bring it to pass; I have formulated a plan, yes, I will carry it out. 12 Listen to me, you stubborn people, you who distance yourselves from doing what is right. 13 I am bringing my deliverance near, it is not far away; I am bringing my salvation near, it does not wait. I will save Zion; I will adorn Israel with my splendor.

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 46:7 and Jeremiah 10:5

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Jeremiah’s criticism of idols that cannot move or respond echoes Isaiah’s depiction of lifeless statues carried by their makers. Both describe objects crafted from gold and silver that stand motionless, highlighting their dependence on human hands.

Passages

Isaiah 46:7

Hebrew Bible
5 To whom can you compare and liken me? Tell me whom you think I resemble, so we can be compared! 6 Those who empty out gold from a purse and weigh out silver on the scale hire a metalsmith, who makes it into a god. They then bow down and worship it. 7 They put it on their shoulder and carry it; they put it in its place and it just stands there; it does not move from its place. Even when someone cries out to it, it does not reply; it does not deliver him from his distress. 8 Remember this, so you can be brave. Think about it, you rebels! 9 Remember what I accomplished in antiquity. Truly I am God, I have no peer; I am God, and there is none like me,
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

Jeremiah 10:5

Hebrew Bible
3 For the religion of these people is worthless. They cut down a tree in the forest, and a craftsman makes it into an idol with his tools. 4 He decorates it with overlays of silver and gold. He uses hammer and nails to fasten it together so that it will not fall over. 5 Such idols are like scarecrows in a cucumber field. They cannot talk. They must be carried because they cannot walk. Do not be afraid of them because they cannot hurt you. And they do not have any power to help you.” 6 I said, “There is no one like you, Lord. You are great, and you are renowned for your power. 7 Everyone should revere you, O King of all nations, because you deserve to be revered. For there is no one like you among any of the wise people of the nations nor among any of their kings.
500–401 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jeremiah

References

"... Isaiah 46:6–7 portrays a procession in which idols are being carried around because they cannot move of their own accord. In the LXX it appears as a plus. Ziegler points to the occurrence of the same verb in the Greek version of Jeremiah 10:9, a verse that similarly speaks of motionless idols of silver and gold made by human hands ... Compare also Jeremiah 10:5 ... It is unclear, though, whether in LXX Isaiah and LXX Jeremiah the verbs in the sense of “to go” refer to the same group. In LXX Jeremiah 10:9 the subject is the images themselves who do not go forward, but remain in the same place. In LXX Isaiah 46:7, by contrast, [they] may refer to the carriers of the images, who do proceed in the procession. This difference could invalidate the connection between the two Greek texts. Nevertheless, one could also posit that LXX Isaiah 46:7 likewise pertains to the idols, who move because they are carried by humans ..."
Mirjam van der Vorm-Croughs, The Old Greek of Isaiah: An Analysis of Its Pluses and Minuses, SCS 61 (Atlanta: SBL, 2014), 415.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Isaiah 46:7 and Jeremiah 10:5

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