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Isaiah

About this book
Chapter 35

1 Let the wilderness and desert be happy; let the arid rift valley rejoice and bloom like a lily! 2 Let it richly bloom; let it rejoice and shout with delight! It is given the grandeur of Lebanon, the splendor of Carmel and Sharon. They will see the grandeur of the Lord, the splendor of our God. 3 Strengthen the hands that have gone limp, steady the knees that shake.⁠ 4 Tell those who panic, “Be strong! Do not fear! Look, your God comes to avenge; with divine retribution he comes to deliver you.” 5 Then blind eyes will open, deaf ears will hear.⁠ 6 Then the lame will leap like a deer,⁠ the mute tongue will shout for joy; for water will burst forth in the wilderness, streams in the arid rift valley. 7 The dry soil will become a pool of water, the parched ground springs of water. Where jackals once lived and sprawled out, grass, reeds, and papyrus will grow. 8 A thoroughfare will be there—it will be called the Way of Holiness. The unclean will not travel on it; it is reserved for those authorized to use it—fools will not stray into it. 9 No lions will be there, no ferocious wild animals will be on it—they will not be found there. Those delivered from bondage will travel on it, 10 those whom the Lord has ransomed will return that way. They will enter Zion with a happy shout. Unending joy will crown them, happiness and joy will overwhelm them; grief and suffering will disappear.

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 35:3 and Hebrews 12:12

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

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Summary

Hebrews echoes Isaiah’s call to strengthen weak hands and knees, yet uses a version closer to Sirach rather than the Greek translation of Isaiah. The author likely relied on a version of Isaiah already reshaped by later Jewish interpretation.

Passages

Isaiah 35:3

Hebrew Bible
1 Let the wilderness and desert be happy; let the arid rift valley rejoice and bloom like a lily! 2 Let it richly bloom; let it rejoice and shout with delight! It is given the grandeur of Lebanon, the splendor of Carmel and Sharon. They will see the grandeur of the Lord, the splendor of our God. 3 Strengthen the hands that have gone limp, steady the knees that shake. 4 Tell those who panic, “Be strong! Do not fear! Look, your God comes to avenge; with divine retribution he comes to deliver you.” 5 Then blind eyes will open, deaf ears will hear.
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

Hebrews 12:12

New Testament
10 For they disciplined us for a little while as seemed good to them, but he does so for our benefit, that we may share his holiness. 11 Now all discipline seems painful at the time, not joyful. But later it produces the fruit of peace and righteousness for those trained by it. 12 Therefore, strengthen your listless hands and your weak knees, 13 and make straight paths for your feet, so that what is lame may not be put out of joint but be healed. 14 Pursue peace with everyone, and holiness, for without it no one will see the Lord.
80–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Hebrews

References

"... Ben Sira had a positive view of the Jerusalem temple and its priesthood. This is especially clear in chapters 44–50, where Aaron and Phinehas feature prominently in the hymn in praise of the ancestors and Simon features in the climactic chapter 50. Temple symbolism appears in chapter 24, a poem in praise of wisdom, no longer extant in Hebrew, and in parts of the song of praise of the ancestors (44–50). There are indications that some New Testament writers, particularly Matthew (or perhaps Q), James and possibly the author of Hebrews were familiar with Sirach, at least in its Greek form. (Hebrews 12:12 cites a line from Isaiah 35:3 in a form identical to Sirach 25:23, but different from the LXX of Isaiah) ..."
Philip Church, Hebrews and the Temple: Attitudes to the Temple in Second Temple Judaism and in Hebrews, NovTSup 171 (Leiden: Brill, 2017), 30.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Isaiah 35:3 and Hebrews 12:12

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