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Isaiah

About this book
Chapter 3

1 Look, the Sovereign Lord of Heaven’s Armies is about to remove from Jerusalem and Judah every source of security, including all the food and water, 2 the mighty men and warriors, judges and prophets, omen readers and leaders,⁠ 3 captains of groups of 50, the respected citizens, advisers and those skilled in magical arts, and those who know incantations. 4 The Lord says, “I will make youths their officials; malicious young men will rule over them. 5 The people will treat each other harshly; men will oppose each other; neighbors will fight. Youths will proudly defy the elderly and riffraff will challenge those who were once respected. 6 Indeed, a man will grab his brother right in his father’s house and say, ‘You own a coat—you be our leader! This heap of ruins will be under your control.’ 7 At that time the brother will shout, ‘I am no doctor, I have no food or coat in my house; don’t make me a leader of the people!’” 8 Jerusalem certainly stumbles, Judah falls, for their words and their actions offend the Lord; they rebel against his royal authority. 9 The look on their faces testifies to their guilt; like the people of Sodom they openly boast of their sin. Woe to them! For they bring disaster on themselves. 10 Tell the innocent it will go well with them, for they will be rewarded for what they have done.⁠ 11 Woe to the wicked sinners! For they will get exactly what they deserve. 12 Oppressors treat my people cruelly; creditors rule over them. My people, your leaders mislead you; they give you confusing directions. 13 The Lord takes his position to judge; he stands up to pass sentence on his people. 14 The Lord comes to pronounce judgment on the leaders of his people and their officials. He says, “It is you who have ruined the vineyard! You have stashed in your houses what you have stolen from the poor. 15 Why do you crush my people and grind the faces of the poor?” The Sovereign Lord of Heaven’s Armies has spoken. 16 The Lord says, “The women of Zion are proud. They walk with their heads high and flirt with their eyes.⁠ They skip along and the jewelry on their ankles jingles. 17 So the Lord will afflict the foreheads of Zion’s women with skin diseases; the Lord will make the front of their heads bald.” 18 At that time the Lord will remove their beautiful ankle jewelry, neck ornaments, crescent-shaped ornaments,⁠ 19 earrings, bracelets, veils, 20 headdresses, ankle ornaments, sashes, sachets, amulets, 21 rings, nose rings, 22 festive dresses, robes, shawls, purses, 23 garments, vests, head coverings, and gowns. 24 A putrid stench will replace the smell of spices, a rope will replace a belt, baldness will replace braided locks of hair, a sackcloth garment will replace a fine robe, and a prisoner’s brand will replace beauty. 25 Your men will fall by the sword, your strong men will die in battle.⁠ 26 Her gates will mourn and lament; deprived of her people, she will sit on the ground.

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 3:18 and LXX Isaiah 3:18

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Hebrew version of Isaiah lists the anklets, pendants, and clothing God will take from the women of Zion. The Greek Septuagint adds a phrase about the glory of their attire and updates the items to the fashions of Greek-era Alexandria.

Passages

Isaiah 3:18

Hebrew Bible
16 The Lord says, “The women of Zion are proud. They walk with their heads high and flirt with their eyes. They skip along and the jewelry on their ankles jingles. 17 So the Lord will afflict the foreheads of Zion’s women with skin diseases; the Lord will make the front of their heads bald.” 18 At that time the Lord will remove their beautiful ankle jewelry, neck ornaments, crescent-shaped ornaments, 19 earrings, bracelets, veils, 20 headdresses, ankle ornaments, sashes, sachets, amulets,
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

LXX Isaiah 3:18

Septuagint
16 Thus says the Lord, Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and have walked with an outstretched neck, and with winking of the eyes, and motion of the feet, at the same time drawing their garments in trains, and at the same time sporting with their feet: 17 therefore God will humble the chief daughters of Zion, and the Lord will expose their form; 18 in that day the Lord will take away the glory of their clothing, and their ornaments, and the curls, and the fringes, and the crescents, 19 and the chains, and the ornaments of their faces, 20 and the array of glorious ornaments, and the armlets, and the bracelets, and the wreathed work, and the ornaments for the right hand, and the finger-rings, and the ear-rings,
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Isaiah

References

... Comparing the Masoretic Text and the Septuagint, the following observations may be made. (1) Although roughly speaking both texts have in common a listing of ornaments followed by a listing of clothes, the listing in the Septuagint is more strictly divided into two sections: (a) pieces of jewelry (verses 18b–20), and (b) precious garments and dresses (verses 21–23). (2) The Septuagint contains a phrase, not attested in the Masoretic Text, that seems to function as the introduction to the passage as a whole: ‘the glory of their clothing and their ornaments’ (verse 18a). (3) On the level of words many differences between the Masoretic Text and the Septuagint are to be noted. ...
Arie van der Kooij in “As Those Who Are Taught”: The Interpretation of Isaiah from the LXX to the SBL, ed. Claire Mathews McGinnis and Patricia K. Tull, SymS 27 (Atlanta: SBL, 2006), 52.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Isaiah 3:18 and LXX Isaiah 3:18

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