Go to Related Reading
About this book

Isaiah

About this book
Chapter 3

1 Look, the Sovereign Lord of Heaven’s Armies is about to remove from Jerusalem and Judah every source of security, including all the food and water, 2 the mighty men and warriors, judges and prophets, omen readers and leaders,⁠ 3 captains of groups of 50, the respected citizens, advisers and those skilled in magical arts, and those who know incantations. 4 The Lord says, “I will make youths their officials; malicious young men will rule over them. 5 The people will treat each other harshly; men will oppose each other; neighbors will fight. Youths will proudly defy the elderly and riffraff will challenge those who were once respected. 6 Indeed, a man will grab his brother right in his father’s house and say, ‘You own a coat—you be our leader! This heap of ruins will be under your control.’ 7 At that time the brother will shout, ‘I am no doctor, I have no food or coat in my house; don’t make me a leader of the people!’” 8 Jerusalem certainly stumbles, Judah falls, for their words and their actions offend the Lord; they rebel against his royal authority. 9 The look on their faces testifies to their guilt; like the people of Sodom they openly boast of their sin. Woe to them! For they bring disaster on themselves. 10 Tell the innocent it will go well with them, for they will be rewarded for what they have done.⁠ 11 Woe to the wicked sinners! For they will get exactly what they deserve. 12 Oppressors treat my people cruelly; creditors rule over them. My people, your leaders mislead you; they give you confusing directions. 13 The Lord takes his position to judge; he stands up to pass sentence on his people. 14 The Lord comes to pronounce judgment on the leaders of his people and their officials. He says, “It is you who have ruined the vineyard! You have stashed in your houses what you have stolen from the poor. 15 Why do you crush my people and grind the faces of the poor?” The Sovereign Lord of Heaven’s Armies has spoken. 16 The Lord says, “The women of Zion are proud. They walk with their heads high and flirt with their eyes.⁠ They skip along and the jewelry on their ankles jingles. 17 So the Lord will afflict the foreheads of Zion’s women with skin diseases; the Lord will make the front of their heads bald.” 18 At that time the Lord will remove their beautiful ankle jewelry, neck ornaments, crescent-shaped ornaments,⁠ 19 earrings, bracelets, veils, 20 headdresses, ankle ornaments, sashes, sachets, amulets, 21 rings, nose rings, 22 festive dresses, robes, shawls, purses, 23 garments, vests, head coverings, and gowns. 24 A putrid stench will replace the smell of spices, a rope will replace a belt, baldness will replace braided locks of hair, a sackcloth garment will replace a fine robe, and a prisoner’s brand will replace beauty. 25 Your men will fall by the sword, your strong men will die in battle.⁠ 26 Her gates will mourn and lament; deprived of her people, she will sit on the ground.

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 3:10 and LXX Isaiah 3:10

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

Share:

Summary

Isaiah 3 declares it will go well for the innocent, expressing a command within the prophetic speech. The Greek Septuagint translation reshapes it so that the statement appears as spoken within the narrative itself.

Passages

Isaiah 3:10

Hebrew Bible
8 Jerusalem certainly stumbles, Judah falls, for their words and their actions offend the Lord; they rebel against his royal authority. 9 The look on their faces testifies to their guilt; like the people of Sodom they openly boast of their sin. Woe to them! For they bring disaster on themselves. 10 Tell the innocent it will go well with them, for they will be rewarded for what they have done. 11 Woe to the wicked sinners! For they will get exactly what they deserve. 12 Oppressors treat my people cruelly; creditors rule over them. My people, your leaders mislead you; they give you confusing directions.
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

LXX Isaiah 3:10

Septuagint
8 For Jerusalem is ruined, and Judea has fallen, and their tongues have spoken with iniquity, disobedient as they are toward the Lord; therefore now their glory has been brought low. 9 And the shame of their face has withstood them, and they have proclaimed their sin as Sodom, and made it manifest. Woe to their soul, for they have devised an evil counsel against themselves, 10 saying, Let us bind the just, for he is burdensome to us: therefore they will eat the fruits of their works. 11 Woe to the transgressor! evils shall happen to him according to the works of his hands. 12 my people, your exactors strip you, and extortioners rule over you: my people, they that pronounce you blessed lead you astray, and pervert the path of your feet.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Isaiah

References

"... According to Barr many translators in antiquity were neither consistently literal nor consistently free in their way of translating but combined these two approaches in a rather inconsistent way. This image that Barr depicts of ancient Bible translations fits the Septuagint of Isaiah quite well. Also in this translation literal and free rendition are often closely and intricately intertwined. To make this rather technical exposition somewhat more concrete, let me now offer a few illustrations of rearranged texts in LXX Isaiah ..."
Mirjam van der Vorm-Croughs, The Old Greek of Isaiah: An Analysis of Its Pluses and Minuses, SCS 61 (Atlanta: SBL, 2014), 23.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Isaiah 3:10 and LXX Isaiah 3:10

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library