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Isaiah

About this book
Chapter 26

1 At that time this song will be sung in the land of Judah: “We have a strong city! The Lord’s deliverance, like walls and a rampart, makes it secure. 2 Open the gates so a righteous nation can enter—one that remains trustworthy. 3 You keep completely safe the people who maintain their faith, for they trust in you. 4 Trust in the Lord from this time forward, even in Yah, the Lord, an enduring protector! 5 Indeed, the Lord knocks down those who live in a high place, he brings down an elevated town; he brings it down to the ground, he throws it down to the dust. 6 It is trampled underfoot by the feet of the oppressed, by the soles of the poor.” 7 The way of the righteous is level, the path of the righteous that you prepare is straight. 8 Yes, as your judgments unfold, O Lord, we wait for you. We desire your fame and reputation to grow.⁠ 9 I look for you during the night; my spirit within me seeks you at dawn; for when your judgments come upon the earth, those who live in the world learn about justice.⁠ 10 If the wicked are shown mercy, they do not learn about justice. Even in a land where right is rewarded, they act unjustly; they do not see the Lord’s majesty revealed.⁠ 11 O Lord, you are ready to act, but they don’t even notice. They will see and be put to shame by your angry judgment against humankind; yes, fire will consume your enemies. 12 O Lord, you make us secure, for even all we have accomplished you have done for us. 13 O Lord, our God, masters other than you have ruled us, but we praise your name alone. 14 The dead do not come back to life, the spirits of the dead do not rise.⁠ That is because you came in judgment and destroyed them, you wiped out all memory of them.⁠ 15 You have made the nation larger, O Lord; you have made the nation larger and revealed your splendor; you have extended all the borders of the land. 16 O Lord, in distress they looked for you; they uttered incantations because of your discipline.⁠ 17 As when a pregnant woman gets ready to deliver and strains and cries out because of her labor pains, so were we because of you, O Lord. 18 We were pregnant, we strained, we gave birth, as it were, to wind. We cannot produce deliverance on the earth; no people are born to populate the world. 19 Your dead will come back to life;⁠ your corpses will rise up. Wake up and shout joyfully, you who live in the dust!32⁠ For you will grow like plants drenched with the morning dew, and the earth will bring forth its dead spirits.⁠ 20 Go, my people! Enter your inner rooms! Close your doors behind you! Hide for a little while, until his angry judgment is over.⁠ 21 For look, the Lord is coming out of the place where he lives to punish the sin of those who live on the earth.⁠ The earth will display the blood shed on it; it will no longer cover up its slain.

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 26:19 and LXX Isaiah 26:19

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

In the Hebrew version, Isaiah calls the dead to wake and sing, a command addressed to them. The Greek Septuagint changes this into a future promise that the dead will rise and those in the tombs will be raised, stating resurrection more directly.

Passages

Isaiah 26:19

Hebrew Bible
18 We were pregnant, we strained, we gave birth, as it were, to wind. We cannot produce deliverance on the earth; no people are born to populate the world. 19 Your dead will come back to life; your corpses will rise up. Wake up and shout joyfully, you who live in the dust!32 For you will grow like plants drenched with the morning dew, and the earth will bring forth its dead spirits. 20 Go, my people! Enter your inner rooms! Close your doors behind you! Hide for a little while, until his angry judgment is over.
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

LXX Isaiah 26:19

Septuagint
17 And as a woman in labor draws near to be delivered, and cries out in her pain; so we have been to your beloved, because of your fear, Lord. 18 We have conceived, and have been in pain, and have brought forth the breath of your salvation, which we have made upon the earth: but they that dwell upon the earth shall fall. 19 The dead shall rise, and they that are in the tombs shall be raised, and they that are in the earth shall rejoice: for the dew from you is healing to them: but the land of the ungodly shall perish. 20 Go, my people, enter into your chambers, shut your door, hide yourself for a very little while, until the anger of the Lord has passed away. 21 For, look, the Lord is bringing fierce anger from his holy place upon the dwellers on the earth: the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall not cover her people who were killed.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Isaiah

References

"... The Septuagint version of Isaiah 26:19 is more pointedly oriented to future hope of resurrection than the Masoretic Text. This becomes clear from the future tenses ἐγερθήσονται and εὐφρανθήσονται which consistently appear in the Septuagint version of Isaiah 26:19a and which differ from the imperatives in the Masoretic Text. The Septuagint text of Isaiah 26:19a with its translation reads: “the dead will rise, those who are in the graves will be awakened and those who are in the earth will rejoice”. Biblical evidence of Qumran, namely that of the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa), corresponds with the Greek future tenses of Septuagint Isaiah 26:19a, since its Hebrew text has imperfect tenses, thereby differing from the imperatives of the Masoretic Text. ..."
Albert L. A. Hogeterp, Expectations of the End: A Comparative Traditio-Historical Study of Eschatological, Apocalyptic, and Messianic Ideas in the Dead Sea Scrolls and the New Testament, STDJ 83 (Leiden: Brill, 2009), 258.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Isaiah 26:19 and LXX Isaiah 26:19

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