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Isaiah

About this book
Chapter 24

1 Look, the Lord is ready to devastate the earth and leave it in ruins; he will mar its surface and scatter its inhabitants.⁠ 2 Everyone will suffer—the priest as well as the people,⁠ the master as well as the servant, the elegant lady as well as the female attendant, the seller as well as the buyer, the borrower as well as the lender, the creditor as well as the debtor. 3 The earth will be completely devastated and thoroughly ransacked. For the Lord has decreed this judgment. 4 The earth dries up and withers, the world shrivels up and withers; the prominent people of the earth fade away. 5 The earth is defiled by its inhabitants, for they have violated laws, disregarded the regulation, and broken the permanent treaty.⁠ 6 So a treaty curse devours the earth; its inhabitants pay for their guilt. This is why the inhabitants of the earth disappear, and are reduced to just a handful of people. 7 The new wine dries up, the vines shrivel up, all those who like to celebrate groan. 8 The happy sound of the tambourines stops, the revelry of those who celebrate comes to a halt, the happy sound of the harp ceases. 9 They no longer sing and drink wine; the beer tastes bitter to those who drink it. 10 The city of chaos is shattered;⁠ all the houses are shut up tight.⁠ 11 They howl in the streets because of what happened to the wine; all joy turns to sorrow; celebrations disappear from the earth. 12 The city is left in ruins; the gate is reduced to rubble. 13 This is what will happen throughout the earth, among the nations. It will be like when they beat an olive tree, and just a few olives are left at the end of the harvest. 14 They lift their voices and shout joyfully; they praise the majesty of the Lord in the west. 15 So in the east extol the Lord, along the seacoasts extol the fame of the Lord God of Israel. 16 From the ends of the earth we hear songs—the Just One is majestic. But I say, “I’m wasting away! I’m wasting away! I’m doomed! Deceivers deceive, deceivers thoroughly deceive!” 17 Terror, pit, and snare are ready to overtake you, inhabitants of the earth! 18 The one who runs away from the sound of the terror will fall into the pit; the one who climbs out of the pit will be trapped by the snare.⁠ For the floodgates of the heavens are opened up and the foundations of the earth shake.⁠ 19 The earth is broken in pieces, the earth is ripped to shreds, the earth shakes violently.⁠ 20 The earth will stagger around like a drunk; it will sway back and forth like a hut in a windstorm. Its sin will weigh it down, and it will fall and never get up again.⁠ 21 At that time the Lord will punish the heavenly forces in the heavens⁠ and the earthly kings on the earth.⁠ 22 They will be imprisoned in a pit, locked up in a prison, and after staying there for a long time, they will be punished. 23 The full moon will be covered up, the bright sun will be darkened; for the Lord of Heaven’s Armies will rule on Mount Zion⁠ in Jerusalem⁠ in the presence of his assembly, in majestic splendor.

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 24:23 and LXX Isaiah 24:23

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

Isaiah 24 describes the darkening of the moon and sun during God’s reign on Mount Zion with the divine council. The Greek Septuagint changes this and omits the heavenly imagery, suggesting the translator may have struggled with the source.

Passages

Isaiah 24:23

Hebrew Bible
21 At that time the Lord will punish the heavenly forces in the heavens and the earthly kings on the earth. 22 They will be imprisoned in a pit, locked up in a prison, and after staying there for a long time, they will be punished. 23 The full moon will be covered up, the bright sun will be darkened; for the Lord of Heaven’s Armies will rule on Mount Zion in Jerusalem in the presence of his assembly, in majestic splendor.
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

LXX Isaiah 24:23

Septuagint
21 And God shall bring his hand upon the host of heaven, and upon the kings of the earth. 22 And they shall gather them, and shall shut them into a strong hold and into a prison: after many generations they shall be visited. 23 And the brick shall decay, and the wall shall fall; for the Lord shall reign in Zion, and in Jerusalem, and shall be glorified before his elders.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Isaiah

References

"... When the content of the reconstructed vocalization differs significantly from that of the Masoretic text, and when the reconstruction is supported by identical equivalents elsewhere in the LXX, as a rule, the reconstruction is reliable ... (Isaiah 24:23; Jeremiah 2:34; Jeremiah 6:15; Jeremiah 13:19) ... Reconstructed vocalizations that are preferable to the Masoretic text. If the internal criteria in favor of the vocalization underlying the LXX are convincing, that vocalization must have been original. Naturally, all arguments based on internal evidence are subjective ..."
Emanuel Tov, The Text-Critical Use of the Septuagint in Biblical Research, 3rd ed. (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2015), 125–126.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Isaiah 24:23 and LXX Isaiah 24:23

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