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Isaiah

About this book
Chapter 17

1 This is an oracle about Damascus: “Look, Damascus is no longer a city, it is a heap of ruins! 2 The cities of Aroer are abandoned. They will be used for herds, which will lie down there in peace. 3 Fortified cities will disappear from Ephraim, and Damascus will lose its kingdom. The survivors in Syria will end up like the splendor of the Israelites,” says the Lord of Heaven’s Armies. 4 “At that time Jacob’s splendor will be greatly diminished, and he will become skin and bones. 5 It will be as when one gathers the grain harvest and his hand gleans the ear of grain. It will be like one gathering the ears of grain in the Valley of Rephaim. 6 There will be some left behind, as when an olive tree is beaten—two or three ripe olives remain toward the very top, four or five on its fruitful branches,” says the Lord God of Israel. 7 At that time men will trust in their Creator; they will depend on the Holy One of Israel. 8 They will no longer trust in the altars their hands made, or depend on the Asherah poles and incense altars their fingers made. 9 At that time their fortified cities will be like the abandoned summits of the Amorites, which they abandoned because of the Israelites; there will be desolation. 10 For you ignore the God who rescues you; you pay no attention to your strong protector. So this is what happens: You cultivate beautiful plants and plant exotic vines. 11 The day you begin cultivating, you do what you can to make it grow; the morning you begin planting, you do what you can to make it sprout. Yet the harvest will disappear in the day of disease and incurable pain. 12 Beware, you many nations massing together, those who make a commotion as loud as the roaring of the sea’s waves. Beware, you people making such an uproar, those who make an uproar as loud as the roaring of powerful waves. 13 Though these people make an uproar as loud as the roaring of powerful waves, when he shouts at them, they will flee to a distant land, driven before the wind like dead weeds on the hills or like dead thistles before a strong gale.⁠ 14 In the evening there is sudden terror; by morning they vanish. This is the fate of those who try to plunder us, the destiny of those who try to loot us!

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 17:13 and Psalm 83:13

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Isaiah 17 and Psalm 83 describe nations scattered like chaff or dry weeds blown by the wind, a common image for weakness and instability. In both, the loud rush of many nations fades into silence.

Passages

Isaiah 17:13

Hebrew Bible
12 Beware, you many nations massing together, those who make a commotion as loud as the roaring of the sea’s waves. Beware, you people making such an uproar, those who make an uproar as loud as the roaring of powerful waves. 13 Though these people make an uproar as loud as the roaring of powerful waves, when he shouts at them, they will flee to a distant land, driven before the wind like dead weeds on the hills or like dead thistles before a strong gale. 14 In the evening there is sudden terror; by morning they vanish. This is the fate of those who try to plunder us, the destiny of those who try to loot us!
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

Psalm 83:13

Hebrew Bible
11 Make their nobles like Oreb and Zeeb, and all their rulers like Zebah and Zalmunna, 12 who said, “Let’s take over the pastures of God.” 13 O my God, make them like dead thistles, like dead weeds blown away by the wind. 14 Like the fire that burns down the forest, or the flames that consume the mountainsides, 15 chase them with your gale winds and terrify them with your windstorm.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

References

"... Job is not just distressed at the offensive behavior of his critics; he sees in their attack a cosmic assault upon him, in which malign superhuman forces are ranged against him (it is not that he has nightmares of being attacked by the desert dwellers of verses 2–8, with their “loathsome appearance and repulsive manners,” as Hartley). For the image of the wind driving objects away, see Psalm 1:4; and for that of the cloud that vanishes, compare 7:9–10. It is usually insubstantial and light objects that are driven away by the wind, stubble (Psalm 83:13; Jeremiah 13:24) or chaff (Isaiah 17:13; Psalm 1:4; 35:5) or dust (Psalm 18:42) or locusts (Exodus 10:13, 19). And as for the cloud that vanishes, its significance is that it is never again seen (7:9; compare Hosea 13:3). Job can only mean that what he once prized so highly, his dignity and his security, were, in the end, of little consequence and no permanence ..."
David J. A. Clines, Word Biblical Commentary: Job 21-37 (Dallas: Word, 2006), 680.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Isaiah 17:13 and Psalm 83:13

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