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Isaiah

About this book
Chapter 14

1 The Lord will certainly have compassion on Jacob; he will again choose Israel as his special people and restore them to their land. Resident foreigners will join them and unite with the family of Jacob.⁠ 2 Nations will take them and bring them back to their own place. Then the family of Israel will make foreigners their servants as they settle in the Lord’s land. They will make their captors captives and rule over the ones who oppressed them. 3 When the Lord gives you relief from your suffering and anxiety and from the hard labor that you were made to perform, 4 you will taunt the king of Babylon with these words: “Look how the oppressor has met his end! Hostility has ceased! 5 The Lord has broken the club of the wicked, the scepter of rulers. 6 It furiously struck down nations with unceasing blows. It angrily ruled over nations, oppressing them without restraint. 7 The whole earth rests and is quiet;⁠ they break into song. 8 The evergreens also rejoice over your demise, as do the cedars of Lebanon, singing, ‘Since you fell asleep, no woodsman comes up to chop us down!’⁠ 9 Sheol below is stirred up about you, ready to meet you when you arrive. It rouses the spirits of the dead for you, all the former leaders of the earth; it makes all the former kings of the nations rise from their thrones.⁠ 10 All of them respond to you, saying: ‘You too have become weak like us! You have become just like us! 11 Your splendor has been brought down to Sheol, as well as the sound of your stringed instruments. You lie on a bed of maggots, with a blanket of worms over you.’ 12 “Look how you have fallen from the sky, O shining one, son of the dawn!⁠ You have been cut down to the ground,⁠ O conqueror of the nations!⁠ 13 You said to yourself, ‘I will climb up to the sky. Above the stars of El I will set up my throne.⁠ I will rule on the mountain of assembly on the remote slopes of Zaphon.⁠ 14 I will climb up to the tops of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High!’⁠ 15 But you were brought down to Sheol, to the remote slopes of the Pit. 16 Those who see you stare at you, they look at you carefully, thinking: ‘Is this the man who shook the earth, the one who made kingdoms tremble? 17 Is this the one who made the world like a wilderness, who ruined its cities and refused to free his prisoners so they could return home?’ 18 As for all the kings of the nations, all of them lie down in splendor, each in his own tomb. 19 But you have been thrown out of your grave like a shoot that is thrown away. You lie among the slain, among those who have been slashed by the sword, among those headed for the stones of the Pit, as if you were a mangled corpse. 20 You will not be buried with them, because you destroyed your land and killed your people. “The offspring of the wicked will never be mentioned again. 21 Prepare to execute his sons for the sins their ancestors have committed. They must not rise up and take possession of the earth or fill the surface of the world with cities. 22 “I will rise up against them,” says the Lord of Heaven’s Armies. “I will blot out all remembrance of Babylon and destroy all her people, including the offspring she produces,” says the Lord. 23 “I will turn her into a place that is overrun with wild animals and covered with pools of stagnant water. I will get rid of her, just as one sweeps away dirt with a broom,” says the Lord of Heaven’s Armies. 24 The Lord of Heaven’s Armies makes this solemn vow: “Be sure of this: Just as I have intended, so it will be; just as I have planned, it will happen. 25 I will break Assyria in my land, I will trample them underfoot on my hills. Their yoke will be removed from my people, the burden will be lifted from their shoulders. 26 This is the plan I have devised for the whole earth; my hand is ready to strike all the nations.” 27 Indeed, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies has a plan, and who can possibly frustrate it? His hand is ready to strike, and who can possibly stop it?⁠ 28 This oracle came in the year that King Ahaz died: 29 Don’t be so happy, all you Philistines, just because the club that beat you has been broken! For a viper will grow out of the serpent’s root, and its fruit will be a darting adder. 30 The poor will graze in my pastures; the needy will rest securely. But I will kill your root by famine; it will put to death all your survivors. 31 Wail, O city gate! Cry out, O city! Melt with fear, all you Philistines! For out of the north comes a cloud of smoke, and there are no stragglers in its ranks. 32 How will they respond to the messengers of this nation? Indeed, the Lord has made Zion secure; the oppressed among his people will find safety in her.

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 14:27 and Daniel 4:35

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

In Daniel, Nebuchadnezzar proclaims that no one can oppose God’s will, echoing the language of Isaiah. This is likely anachronistic, since a Babylonian king would not have known language from a Hebrew prophetic tradition.

Passages

Isaiah 14:27

Hebrew Bible
25 I will break Assyria in my land, I will trample them underfoot on my hills. Their yoke will be removed from my people, the burden will be lifted from their shoulders. 26 This is the plan I have devised for the whole earth; my hand is ready to strike all the nations.” 27 Indeed, the Lord of Heaven’s Armies has a plan, and who can possibly frustrate it? His hand is ready to strike, and who can possibly stop it? 28 This oracle came in the year that King Ahaz died: 29 Don’t be so happy, all you Philistines, just because the club that beat you has been broken! For a viper will grow out of the serpent’s root, and its fruit will be a darting adder.
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

Daniel 4:35

Hebrew Bible
34 But at the end of the appointed time I, Nebuchadnezzar, looked up toward heaven, and my sanity returned to me. I extolled the Most High, and I praised and glorified the one who lives forever. For his authority is an everlasting authority, and his kingdom extends from one generation to the next. 35 All the inhabitants of the earth are regarded as nothing. He does as he wishes with the army of heaven and with those who inhabit the earth. No one slaps his hand and says to him, “What have you done?” 36 At that time my sanity returned to me. I was restored to the honor of my kingdom, and my splendor returned to me. My ministers and my nobles were seeking me out, and I was reinstated over my kingdom. I became even greater than before.
200–101 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Daniel

References

"... At this point Nebuchadnezzar resumes his first-person account. At the end of his period of dwelling with animals, Nebuchadnezzar lifts his eyes to heaven. Earlier he has lifted up his eyes and been fascinated with Babylon and his own achievement. To lift his eyes to heaven means that he is ready to acknowledge the sovereignty of God. In this exercise of faith, his reason returns. There is a connection between one’s sanity and one’s faith and self-appraisal. Nebuchadnezzar has gone from the most powerful of men to the most pathetic. In his sojourn in the fields, he learns how frail he is. He also comes to realize that the kingdom of the Most High transcends his own. With reason restored, Nebuchadnezzar blesses, praises, and honors the Most High God and his everlasting kingdom. As Nebuchadnezzar begins his letter with poetry extolling the power and eternal nature of God’s kingdom, so he concludes his letter with poetry, extolling the virtues of the king who lives forever (4:34; compare 12:7) and rules eternally both heaven and earth with self-determination and integrity. In this, he reflects Psalm 115:3; Isaiah 14:27; 40:17 ..."
Paul M. Lederach, Daniel (Scottdale, PA: Herald, 1994), 102.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Isaiah 14:27 and Daniel 4:35

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