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Interpretation of Knowledge

About this book

The School of Life

Chapter 4

[...] just like [...] into [...]. He possesses them [...] each [will be] deserving [...] accepting him, and [...] even though he hides himself, like a god, and allows himself to be imbricated in created entities, even annihilating them, because [he] spoke with the Church, [becoming] for it an instructor of deathlessness, and annihilating the proud [teacher] by [instructing] her to [die], and [this instructor produced] a school of [life], because [this instructor possesses] an alternative school. [He] instructed us in the [...] letters. He removed [us] from the letters of the world, those by which we were instructed concerning our death. His instruction, however, was this: “Call no one your father on earth. Your Father is One, who is in heaven. You are the light of the world, being my brothers and companions, who fulfill the will of the Father, because what does it profit you should you gain the world and lose your life? This is because when we dwelt in the darkness, we used to call many ‘father,’ because we were ignorant of the true Father. Further, this is the most serious of all sins [...].” [...] pleasure. We resemble [...] him, to [...] life [...] men, who [...] dwelling-[place]. [What], however, is [...]. [This] is [why] the living teacher [came]: He [ended] ignorance and the darkness [of sight]. He caused [our] mind to recall the good things [of the] Father and his generation, because he said: “[Spurn] the world, because it is not yours. Do [not think] the delights in it are valuable. Instead, they are [detrimental] and a punishment. By contrast, accept [instruction from the one who was] despised. [That is] what is valuable for life, [...], and accept the [shape and that] structure which exist in the [presence of the] Father. It is the Logos and the sublimity you knew before you had gone astray when you came to be in flesh of condemnation. I similarly made myself very small, so that by my humiliation I might return you to that lofty sublimity, from where you had fallen, when you were conveyed to this pit. Therefore, if you are faithful to me, it is I who will convey you upwards, by means of this shape visible to you. It is I who will bear you on my shoulders. Enter in through the rib from which you came, and hide yourself away from the beasts.⁠ The load you now bear [is] not yours. When you enter in [...].”

Texts in conversation

Compare Interpretation of Knowledge 4:25 and Gospel of Philip 9:18

Nag Hammadi

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Summary

Interpretation of Knowledge and the Gospel of Philip both make Jesus repair Adam and Eve's separation. Returning through Jesus' side in one text and reunion in the bridal chamber in the other give two images for reversing the division that brought death.

Passages

Interpretation of Knowledge 4:25

Nag Hammadi
It is the Logos and the sublimity you knew before you had gone astray when you came to be in flesh of condemnation. I similarly made myself very small, so that by my humiliation I might return you to that lofty sublimity, from where you had fallen, when you were conveyed to this pit. Therefore, if you are faithful to me, it is I who will convey you upwards, by means of this shape visible to you. It is I who will bear you on my shoulders. Enter in through the rib from which you came, and hide yourself away from the beasts. The load you now bear [is] not yours. When you enter in [...].”
150–200 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Interpretation of Knowledge

Gospel of Philip 9:18

Nag Hammadi
If the female had not separated from the male, she would not have died together with the male. His separation was the beginning of death. Consequently, Christ came, in order that the separation that took place in the beginning could be cured. He will join them both together again, and those who died in the separation, he will grant them life, and he will unite them, and the woman will unite with her husband in the bridal chamber, and those who have united in the bridal chamber will be separated no longer. Eve separated from Adam because it was not in the bridal chamber that she united with him. It was from a breath that Adam’s life began. Its companion was the Spirit. What was granted to him was his Mother.
180–250 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Gospel of Philip

References

“... Even from this very brief snapshot of the complex soteriology of Gos. Phil., to which we will have cause to return, we can see that it lays out a strikingly similar scheme to that which we have outlined in Interp. Know. In both texts, death is understood to be the result of the separation of Eve from Adam, and the redemptive mission of Christ is to heal this division by facilitating a reunion of male and female. Furthermore, in both Interp. Know. and Gos. Phil. it is Christ’s self-sacrifice on the Cross that actually brings about this reunion. At this stage, the two schemes appear to diverge slightly, for although both state that Christ’s crucifixion makes the reunion possible, in Gos. Phil. this is achieved by the tearing of the temple veil so that the Valentinians can enter the bridal chamber, or holy of holies, and restore the primal androgyne. On the other hand, in Interp. Know. the union is achieved by means of the soul-Eve’s entry into Christ-Adam’s spear-wound, thereby restoring the primal androgyne. ...”
Matthew Twigg, “The Temple-Mystical Background to a Valentinian Saying of the Saviour: The Interpretation of Knowledge (NHC XI, 1) 10.18–38,” Correspondences 1.1 (2013): 51–52.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Interpretation of Knowledge 4:25 and Gospel of Philip 9:18

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