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Hosea

About this book
Chapter 14

1 Return, O Israel, to the Lord your God,⁠ for your sin has been your downfall! 2 Return to the Lord and repent! Say to him: “Completely forgive our iniquity; accept our penitential prayer, that we may offer the praise of our lips as sacrificial bulls.⁠ 3 Assyria cannot save us; we will not ride warhorses. We will never again say, ‘Our gods,’ to what our own hands have made. For only you will show compassion to Orphan Israel!” 4 “I will heal their waywardness and love them freely, for my anger will turn away from them. 5 I will be like the dew to Israel; he will blossom like a lily; he will send down his roots like a cedar of Lebanon. 6 His young shoots will grow; his splendor will be like an olive tree; his fragrance like a cedar of Lebanon. 7 People will reside again in his shade; they will plant and harvest grain in abundance. They will blossom like a vine, and his fame will be like the wine from Lebanon. 8 O Ephraim, I do not want to have anything to do with idols anymore! I will answer him and care for him. I am like a luxuriant cypress tree; your fruitfulness comes from me!” 9 Who is wise? Let him discern these things!⁠ Who is discerning? Let him understand them! For the ways of the Lord are right; the godly walk in them, but in them the rebellious stumble.

Texts in conversation

Compare Hosea 14:9 and Psalms 107:43

Hebrew Bible

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Summary

Hosea ends with a question asking who is wise enough to grasp God’s ways, the one verse in the book that sounds like wisdom literature. It's similarity to Psalm 107 suggests an editor copied the psalm’s ending to end Hosea.

Passages

Hosea 14:9

Hebrew Bible
8 O Ephraim, I do not want to have anything to do with idols anymore! I will answer him and care for him. I am like a luxuriant cypress tree; your fruitfulness comes from me!” 9 Who is wise? Let him discern these things! Who is discerning? Let him understand them! For the ways of the Lord are right; the godly walk in them, but in them the rebellious stumble.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Hosea

Psalms 107:43

Hebrew Bible
40 He would pour contempt upon princes, and he made them wander in a wasteland with no road. 41 Yet he protected the needy from oppression and cared for his families like a flock of sheep. 42 When the godly see this, they rejoice, and every sinner shuts his mouth. 43 Whoever is wise, let him take note of these things. Let them consider the Lord’s acts of loyal love.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

References

... That such was most probably the case is not only clear from the close linguistic and structural parallels between Hosea 14:10 and Psalm 107:43, but also from the observation that, apart from Hosea 14:10, the book of Hosea generally lacks a specialized wisdom vocabulary. The fact that the wisdom coda in Hosea 14:10 forms the sole exception to this rule strongly suggests that its wisdom vocabulary derives from elsewhere. Thus the possibility that Hosea 14:10 may have influenced the language of Psalm 107:43, rather than vice versa, may be ruled out. Given the close affinities between Hosea 14:10 and Psalm 107:43, the possibility that Psalm 107 forms the literary and theological context for Hosea 14:10 bears further consideration. ...
Donald C. Collett, “Prophetic Intentionality and the Book of the Twelve: A Study in the Hermeneutics of Prophecy” (PhD diss., University of St Andrews, 2007), 231–232.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Hosea 14:9 and Psalms 107:43

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