Go to Related Reading
About this book

Hosea

About this book
Chapter 14

1 Return, O Israel, to the Lord your God,⁠ for your sin has been your downfall! 2 Return to the Lord and repent! Say to him: “Completely forgive our iniquity; accept our penitential prayer, that we may offer the praise of our lips as sacrificial bulls.⁠ 3 Assyria cannot save us; we will not ride warhorses. We will never again say, ‘Our gods,’ to what our own hands have made. For only you will show compassion to Orphan Israel!” 4 “I will heal their waywardness and love them freely, for my anger will turn away from them. 5 I will be like the dew to Israel; he will blossom like a lily; he will send down his roots like a cedar of Lebanon. 6 His young shoots will grow; his splendor will be like an olive tree; his fragrance like a cedar of Lebanon. 7 People will reside again in his shade; they will plant and harvest grain in abundance. They will blossom like a vine, and his fame will be like the wine from Lebanon. 8 O Ephraim, I do not want to have anything to do with idols anymore! I will answer him and care for him. I am like a luxuriant cypress tree; your fruitfulness comes from me!” 9 Who is wise? Let him discern these things!⁠ Who is discerning? Let him understand them! For the ways of the Lord are right; the godly walk in them, but in them the rebellious stumble.

Texts in conversation

Compare Hosea 14:2 and LXX Hosea 14:3

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

Share:

Summary

The Hebrew version of Hosea says Israel repays God with the bulls of their lips, language that suggests a return to literal sacrifice. The Greek Septuagint translation instead says the fruit of their lips, removing any sense of literal sacrifice.

Passages

Hosea 14:2

Hebrew Bible
1 Return, O Israel, to the Lord your God, for your sin has been your downfall! 2 Return to the Lord and repent! Say to him: “Completely forgive our iniquity; accept our penitential prayer, that we may offer the praise of our lips as sacrificial bulls. 3 Assyria cannot save us; we will not ride warhorses. We will never again say, ‘Our gods,’ to what our own hands have made. For only you will show compassion to Orphan Israel!”
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Hosea

LXX Hosea 14:3

Septuagint
2 Return, Israel, to the Lord your God; for you have fallen through your iniquities. 3 Take with you words, and turn to the Lord your God: speak to him, that you may not receive the reward of unrighteousness, but that you may receive good things: and we will render in return the fruit of our lips. 4 Assyria shall never save us; we will not mount on horseback; we will no longer say to the works of our hands, Our gods. He who is in you shall pity the orphan.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Hosea

References

... promises. The Masoretic Text reads prym, “steers.” The Septuagint renders “fruit,” as if reading pry. There is no need to delete the mem of the Masoretic Text; it is an unassailable example of the enclitic particle, as Wolff (1974:231) and Kuhnigk (1974:154-156) allow; the latter also allows for a bovine pun in a bit of bet-hedging. The writer to the Hebrews identified the “fruit of the lips” as “the sacrifice of praise to God” (13:15; Buchanan 1972:236-237). There is nothing in this that a prophet would have disagreed with; but Hosea also intended a return to the proper offerings of real fruit. Fruit of lips must mean the vows and promises made, including not only offerings but commitment in worship and service. ...
Francis I. Andersen and David Noel Freedman, Hosea: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1980), 645.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Hosea 14:2 and LXX Hosea 14:3

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library