Go to Related Reading
About this book

Hosea

About this book
Chapter 14

1 Return, O Israel, to the Lord your God,⁠ for your sin has been your downfall! 2 Return to the Lord and repent! Say to him: “Completely forgive our iniquity; accept our penitential prayer, that we may offer the praise of our lips as sacrificial bulls.⁠ 3 Assyria cannot save us; we will not ride warhorses. We will never again say, ‘Our gods,’ to what our own hands have made. For only you will show compassion to Orphan Israel!” 4 “I will heal their waywardness and love them freely, for my anger will turn away from them. 5 I will be like the dew to Israel; he will blossom like a lily; he will send down his roots like a cedar of Lebanon. 6 His young shoots will grow; his splendor will be like an olive tree; his fragrance like a cedar of Lebanon. 7 People will reside again in his shade; they will plant and harvest grain in abundance. They will blossom like a vine, and his fame will be like the wine from Lebanon. 8 O Ephraim, I do not want to have anything to do with idols anymore! I will answer him and care for him. I am like a luxuriant cypress tree; your fruitfulness comes from me!” 9 Who is wise? Let him discern these things!⁠ Who is discerning? Let him understand them! For the ways of the Lord are right; the godly walk in them, but in them the rebellious stumble.

Texts in conversation

Compare Deuteronomy 30:2 and Hosea 14:1

Hebrew Bible

Share:

Summary

Deuteronomy says that exiled Israel will one day turn back to God. Hosea opens the last chapter with that same rare language but changes it from a future promise into a present command to return, making Deuteronomy’s hope an urgent appeal.

Passages

Deuteronomy 30:2

Hebrew Bible
1 “When you have experienced all these things, both the blessings and the curses I have set before you, you will reflect upon them in all the nations where the Lord your God has banished you. 2 Then if you and your descendants turn to the Lord your God and obey him with your whole mind and being just as I am commanding you today, 3 the Lord your God will reverse your captivity and have pity on you. He will turn and gather you from all the peoples among whom he has scattered you.
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Deuteronomy

Hosea 14:1

Hebrew Bible
1 Return, O Israel, to the Lord your God, for your sin has been your downfall! 2 Return to the Lord and repent! Say to him: “Completely forgive our iniquity; accept our penitential prayer, that we may offer the praise of our lips as sacrificial bulls.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Hosea

References

... In calling those in exile to return to YHWH, Hosea 14:2a (English 1a) represents a definite quotation of Deuteronomy 4:30 and 30:2. The criterion of verbal and syntactical correspondence is met as the passages contain the same verb with the precise prepositional phrase. Moreover, the exact verbal phrase occurs within the Masoretic Text only in these three instances. In Deuteronomy the verbal phrases are identical with the weqatal form of שוב denoting a promise of Israel’s future return to YHWH from the land of exile. Hosea, however, contains the imperative of שוב along with the insertion of the vocative “Israel” between the verb and the prepositional phrase. The differences most likely represent the prophet’s interpretive use of the earlier phrase, which moves this discussion into the second criterion of quotation; contextual awareness. ...
Derek Drummond Bass, “Hosea’s Use of Scripture: An Analysis of His Hermeneutics” (diss., The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 2008), 253–254.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Deuteronomy 30:2 and Hosea 14:1

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library