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Habakkuk

About this book
Chapter 2

1 I will stand at my watch post; I will remain stationed on the city wall.⁠ I will keep watching so I can see what he says to me and can know how I should answer when he counters my argument. 2 The Lord responded: “Write down this message. Record it legibly on tablets so the one who announces it may read it easily.⁠ 3 For the message is a witness to what is decreed; it gives reliable testimony about how matters will turn out. Even if the message is not fulfilled right away, wait patiently; for it will certainly come to pass—it⁠ will not arrive late.⁠ 4 Look, the one whose desires are not upright will faint from exhaustion, but the person of integrity will live because of his faithfulness.⁠ 5 Indeed, wine will betray the proud, restless man! His appetite is as big as Sheol’s; like death, he is never satisfied. He gathers all the nations; he seizes all peoples.⁠ 6 “But all these nations will someday taunt him and ridicule him with proverbial sayings: ‘Woe to the one who accumulates what does not belong to him (how long will this go on?)—he who gets rich by extortion!’ 7 Your creditors will suddenly attack; those who terrify you will spring into action, and they will rob you. 8 Because you robbed many countries, all who are left among the nations will rob you.⁠ You have shed human blood and committed violent acts against lands, cities, and those who live in them. 9 “The one who builds his house by unjust gain is as good as dead. He does this so he can build his nest way up high and escape the clutches of disaster. 10 Your schemes will bring shame to your house. Because you destroyed many nations, you will self-destruct. 11 For the stones in the walls will cry out, and the wooden rafters will answer back. 12 “Woe to the one who builds a city by bloodshed—he who starts a town by unjust deeds.⁠ 13 Be sure of this! The Lord of Heaven’s Armies has decreed: The nations’ efforts will go up in smoke;⁠ their exhausting work will be for nothing. 14 For recognition of the Lord’s sovereign majesty will fill the earth just as the waters fill up the sea.⁠ 15 “Woe to you who force your neighbor to drink wine—you who make others intoxicated by forcing them to drink from the bowl of your furious anger so you can look at their naked bodies.⁠ 16 But you will become drunk with shame, not majesty. Now it is your turn to drink and expose your uncircumcised foreskin!⁠ The cup of wine in the Lord’s right hand is coming to you, and disgrace will replace your majestic glory!⁠ 17 For you will pay in full for your violent acts against Lebanon; terrifying judgment will come upon you because of the way you destroyed the wild animals living there. You have shed human blood and committed violent acts against lands, cities, and those who live in them. 18 What good is an idol? Why would a craftsman make it? What good is a metal image that gives misleading oracles? Why would its creator place his trust in it and make such mute, worthless things? 19 Woe to the one who says to wood, ‘Wake up!’—he who says to speechless stone, ‘Awake!’ Can it give reliable guidance? It is overlaid with gold and silver; it has no life’s breath inside it. 20 But the Lord is in his majestic palace. The whole earth is speechless in his presence!”

Texts in conversation

Compare Habakkuk 2:3 and LXX Habakkuk 2:3

Hebrew Bible · Septuagint

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Summary

The Hebrew version of Habakkuk says the delayed vision will surely come and tells the prophet to wait for it. The Greek Septuagint changes the vision to a person, now saying to wait for one who is coming rather than for a message.

Passages

Habakkuk 2:3

Hebrew Bible
2 The Lord responded: “Write down this message. Record it legibly on tablets so the one who announces it may read it easily. 3 For the message is a witness to what is decreed; it gives reliable testimony about how matters will turn out. Even if the message is not fulfilled right away, wait patiently; for it will certainly come to pass—it will not arrive late. 4 Look, the one whose desires are not upright will faint from exhaustion, but the person of integrity will live because of his faithfulness.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Habakkuk

LXX Habakkuk 2:3

Septuagint
2 And the Lord answered me and said, Write the vision, and that plainly on a tablet, that he that reads it may run. 3 For the vision is yet for a time, and it shall shoot forth at the end, and not in vain: though he should wait, wait for him; for he that is coming will come, and will not wait. 4 If he should draw back, my soul has no pleasure in him: but the just shall live by my faith.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Habakkuk

References

... The author's changes to the Septuagint Habakkuk 2:3-4 concur with the reading of the Septuagint Habakkuk as a text in its own right. In particular, the Septuagint Habakkuk 2:1-4 is a passage marked not only by several divergences from the Masoretic tradition, but also by a series of syntactical and logical incongruences. Anyone attempting to use this text would have to sort out its inner difficulties in order to convey a coherent message. The present study contends that the author followed the same route: he modified the quotation to underscore one way of reading the Septuagint Habakkuk 2:3-4 in a coherent manner, rather than one of the other legitimate alternatives. In doing so, he abandoned the concern to maintain referential consistency in favour of logical and syntactical consistency throughout the passage. Thus, 'the vision' is limited to the Septuagint Habakkuk 2:2, while a masculine entity is assumed as the subject for the two conditional statements. ...
Radu Gheorghita, “The Minor Prophets in Hebrews,” in The Minor Prophets in the New Testament, ed. Maarten J. J. Menken and Steve Moyise (London: T&T Clark, 2009), 124.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Habakkuk 2:3 and LXX Habakkuk 2:3

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