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Genesis

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Isaac and Rebekah in Gerar

Chapter 26

1 There was a famine in the land, subsequent to the earlier famine that occurred in the days of Abraham. Isaac went to Abimelech king of the Philistines at Gerar. 2 The Lord appeared to Isaac and said, “Do not go down to Egypt; settle down in the land that I will point out to you. 3 Stay in this land. Then I will be with you and will bless you, for I will give all these lands to you and to your descendants, and I will fulfill the solemn promise I made to your father Abraham. 4 I will multiply your descendants so they will be as numerous as the stars in the sky,⁠ and I will give them all these lands. All the nations of the earth will pronounce blessings on one another using the name of your descendants. 5 All this will come to pass because Abraham obeyed me and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.”⁠ 6 So Isaac settled in Gerar. 7 When the men of that place asked him about his wife, he replied, “She is my sister.”⁠ He was afraid to say, “She is my wife,” for he thought to himself, “The men of this place will kill me to get Rebekah because she is very beautiful.” 8 After Isaac had been there a long time, Abimelech king of the Philistines happened to look out a window and observed Isaac caressing his wife Rebekah. 9 So Abimelech summoned Isaac and said, “She is really your wife! Why did you say, ‘She is my sister’?” Isaac replied, “Because I thought someone might kill me to get her.” 10 Then Abimelech exclaimed, “What in the world have you done to us? One of the men nearly took your wife to bed, and you would have brought guilt on us!” 11 So Abimelech commanded all the people, “Whoever touches this man or his wife will surely be put to death.”⁠ 12 When Isaac planted in that land, he reaped in the same year a hundred times what he had sown, because the Lord blessed him. 13 The man became wealthy. His influence continued to grow until he became very prominent. 14 He had so many sheep and cattle and such a great household of servants that the Philistines became jealous of him. 15 So the Philistines took dirt and filled up all the wells that his father’s servants had dug back in the days of his father Abraham. 16 Then Abimelech said to Isaac, “Leave us and go elsewhere, for you have become much more powerful than we are.”

Disputes over Wells

17 So Isaac left there and settled in the Gerar Valley. 18 Isaac reopened the wells that had been dug back in the days of his father Abraham, for the Philistines had stopped them up after Abraham died. Isaac gave these wells the same names his father had given them. 19 When Isaac’s servants dug in the valley and discovered a well with fresh flowing water there, 20 the herdsmen of Gerar quarreled with Isaac’s herdsmen, saying, “The water belongs to us!” So Isaac named the well Esek because they argued with him about it. 21 His servants dug another well, but they quarreled over it too, so Isaac named it Sitnah. 22 Then he moved away from there and dug another well. They did not quarrel over it, so Isaac named it Rehoboth, saying, “For now the Lord has made room for us, and we will prosper in the land.”

Isaac at Beersheba

23 From there Isaac went up to Beer Sheba. 24 The Lord appeared to him that night and said, “I am the God of your father Abraham. Do not be afraid, for I am with you. I will bless you and multiply your descendants for the sake of my servant Abraham.”⁠ 25 Then Isaac built an altar there and worshiped the Lord. He pitched his tent there, and his servants dug a well. 26 Now Abimelech had come to him from Gerar along with Ahuzzah his friend and Phicol the commander of his army. 27 Isaac asked them, “Why have you come to me? You hate me and sent me away from you.” 28 They replied, “We could plainly see that the Lord is with you. So we decided there should be a pact between us—between us and you. Allow us to make a treaty with you 29 so that you will not do us any harm, just as we have not harmed you, but have always treated you well before sending you away in peace. Now you are blessed by the Lord.” 30 So Isaac held a feast for them and they celebrated. 31 Early in the morning the men made a treaty with each other. Isaac sent them off; they separated on good terms. 32 That day Isaac’s servants came and told him about the well they had dug. “We’ve found water,” they reported. 33 So he named it Shibah; that is why the name of the city has been Beer Sheba to this day.

Esau's Marriages

34 When Esau was forty years old, he married Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, as well as Basemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite.⁠ 35 They caused Isaac and Rebekah great anxiety.

Texts in conversation

Compare Genesis 26:5 and Jubilees 24:11

Hebrew Bible · Pseudepigrapha, Hebrew Bible Expansions

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Summary

Genesis 26 says God renewed the promise to Isaac because Abraham followed the requirements of the commandments. Jubilees 24 repeats this almost word for word and adds "and covenant," presenting Abraham as faithfully obeying the entire Torah.

Passages

Genesis 26:5

Hebrew Bible
4 I will multiply your descendants so they will be as numerous as the stars in the sky, and I will give them all these lands. All the nations of the earth will pronounce blessings on one another using the name of your descendants. 5 All this will come to pass because Abraham obeyed me and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.” 6 So Isaac settled in Gerar.
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Genesis

Jubilees 24:11

Pseudepigrapha, Hebrew Bible Expansions
10 For to you and to your descendants I will give all this land, and I will establish My oath which I swore to Abraham your father, and I will multiply your descendants as the stars of heaven, and will give to your descendants all this land. 11 And in your descendants all the nations of the earth shall be blessed, because your father obeyed My voice, and kept My instructions and My commandments, and My instructions, and My ordinances, and My covenant; and now obey My voice and live in this land.' 12 And he lived in Gerar three weeks of years.
170–125 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Jubilees

References

... The strongest connection with Abraham comes in verse 11 parallel to Genesis 26:5: the blessings, including the derivative one the nations will experience through the chosen line, now belong to Isaac because Abraham was unfailingly obedient... The texts agree word for word (not always obvious in the translations) apart from two differences: where the Masoretic Text uses the name Abraham the Samaritan Pentateuch, the Septuagint, and the Old Latin have “Abraham your father,” Jubilees reads “your father”; and at the end of the verse its words “and covenant” are unique to it (they may come from Genesis 17:9-10 parallel to Jubilees 15:11). Nouns such as “commands, statutes, and laws” are surprising in connection with Genesis, where Abraham received very few orders that were legal in nature. ...
James C. VanderKam, Jubilees 2: A Commentary on the Book of Jubilees Chapters 22-50 (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2018), 717.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Genesis 26:5 and Jubilees 24:11

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