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Genesis

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The Call and Promise to Abram

Chapter 12

1 Now the Lord said to Abram, “Go out from your country, your relatives, and your father’s household⁠ to the land that I will show you.⁠ 2 Then I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you, and I will make your name great,⁠ so that you will exemplify divine blessing. 3 I will bless those who bless you, but the one who treats you lightly I must curse,⁠ so that all the families of the earth may receive blessing through you.”⁠ 4 So Abram left, just as the Lord had told him to do, and Lot went with him. (Now Abram was 75 years old when he departed from Haran.)⁠ 5 And Abram took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, and all the possessions they had accumulated⁠ and the people they had acquired in Haran, and they left for the land of Canaan. They entered the land of Canaan. 6 Abram traveled through the land as far as the oak tree of Moreh at Shechem.⁠ (At that time the Canaanites were in the land.) 7 The Lord appeared to Abram and said, “To your descendants I will give this land.” So Abram built an altar there to the Lord, who had appeared to him.⁠ 8 Then he moved from there to the hill country east of Bethel and pitched his tent, with Bethel on the west and Ai on the east. There he built an altar to the Lord and worshiped the Lord. 9 Abram continually journeyed by stages down to the Negev.

Abram and Sarai in Egypt

10 There was a famine in the land, so Abram went down to Egypt to stay for a while because the famine was severe. 11 As he approached Egypt, he said to his wife Sarai, “Look, I know that you are a beautiful woman. 12 When the Egyptians see you they will say, ‘This is his wife.’ Then they will kill me but will keep you alive.⁠ 13 So tell them you are my sister so that it may go well for me⁠ because of you and my life will be spared on account of you.”⁠ 14 When Abram entered Egypt, the Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful. 15 When Pharaoh’s officials saw her, they praised her to Pharaoh. So Abram’s wife was taken into the household of Pharaoh,⁠ 16 and he did treat Abram well on account of her. Abram received sheep and cattle, male donkeys, male servants, female servants, female donkeys, and camels. 17 But the Lord struck Pharaoh and his household with severe plagues45⁠ because of Sarai, Abram’s wife. 18 So Pharaoh summoned Abram and said, “What is this you have done to me? Why didn’t you tell me that she was your wife? 19 Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’ so that I took her to be my wife? Now, here is your wife. Take her and go!” 20 Pharaoh gave his men orders about Abram, and so they expelled him,⁠ along with his wife and all his possessions.⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Genesis 12:1 and Apocalypse of Abraham 8:4

Hebrew Bible · Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses

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Summary

In Genesis, God calls Abraham to leave his father's household and promises him a new land and descendants. In the Apocalypse of Abraham, God's call to leave is an urgent escape from Terah's idolatry, coming just before fire destroys the family home.

Passages

Genesis 12:1

Hebrew Bible
1 Now the Lord said to Abram, “Go out from your country, your relatives, and your father’s household to the land that I will show you. 2 Then I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you, and I will make your name great, so that you will exemplify divine blessing. 3 I will bless those who bless you, but the one who treats you lightly I must curse, so that all the families of the earth may receive blessing through you.” 4 So Abram left, just as the Lord had told him to do, and Lot went with him. (Now Abram was 75 years old when he departed from Haran.)
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Genesis

Apocalypse of Abraham 8:4

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
1 And while I was thinking this way about my father Terah in the courtyard of his house, the voice of a Mighty One came down from heaven in a fiery cloudburst, calling out: "Abraham, Abraham!" 2 And I said: "Here I am." 3 And He said: "You are searching in your heart for the God of Gods and the Creator; I am He: 4 Leave your father Terah, and leave the house, so that you too are not killed for the sins of your father's house." 5 And I went out. And as I went out, before I had managed to get past the courtyard door, 6 the sound of a [great] thunderclap came and burned him and his house, and everything in his house, down to the ground, forty cubits.
70–150 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Apocalypse of Abraham

References

“... God responds to Abraham’s desire to find the God of gods, the Cre- ator, by revealing himself and telling Abraham that he must leave his father’s house. Before Abraham has even made it out of the court- yard, he hears the sound of thunder and sees the house burned to the ground with Terah and all his possessions inside (8).5 Thus a motive is established for the otherwise inexplicable call of Abram in the biblical account: Abraham sought God. ...”
Kenneth R. Jones, Jewish Reactions to the Destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70: Apocalypses and Related Pseudepigrapha, JSJSup 151 (Leiden: Brill, 2011), 248.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Genesis 12:1 and Apocalypse of Abraham 8:4

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