Go to Related Reading
About this book

Genesis

About this book

The Tower of Babel

Chapter 11

1 The whole earth had a common language and a common vocabulary.⁠ 2 When the people moved eastward, they found a plain in Shinar⁠ and settled there. 3 Then they said to one another, “Come, let’s make bricks and bake them thoroughly.”⁠ (They had brick instead of stone and tar instead of mortar.)⁠ 4 Then they said, “Come, let’s build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens so that we may make a name for ourselves.⁠ Otherwise we will be scattered across the face of the entire earth.”⁠ 5 But the Lord came down to see the city and the tower that the people had started building. 6 And the Lord said, “If as one people all sharing a common language they have begun to do this, then nothing they plan to do will be beyond them.⁠ 7 Come, let’s go down and confuse their language so they won’t be able to understand each other.”⁠ 8 So the Lord scattered them from there across the face of the entire earth,⁠ and they stopped building the city. 9 That is why its name was called Babel—because there the Lord confused the language of the entire world,⁠ and from there the Lord scattered them across the face of the entire earth.

Shem's Descendants

10 This is the account of Shem. Shem was 100 years old when he became the father of Arphaxad, two years after the flood.⁠ 11 And after becoming the father of Arphaxad, Shem lived 500 years and had other sons and daughters.⁠ 12 When Arphaxad had lived 35 years,⁠ he became the father of Shelah.⁠ 13 And after he became the father of Shelah, Arphaxad lived 403 years and had other sons and daughters. 14 When Shelah had lived 30 years, he became the father of Eber. 15 And after he became the father of Eber, Shelah lived 403 years and had other sons and daughters. 16 When Eber had lived 34 years,⁠ he became the father of Peleg. 17 And after he became the father of Peleg, Eber lived 430 years and had other sons and daughters. 18 When Peleg had lived 30 years,⁠ he became the father of Reu. 19 And after he became the father of Reu, Peleg lived 209 years and had other sons and daughters. 20 When Reu had lived 32 years, he became the father of Serug. 21 And after he became the father of Serug, Reu lived 207 years and had other sons and daughters. 22 When Serug had lived 30 years, he became the father of Nahor. 23 And after he became the father of Nahor, Serug lived 200 years and had other sons and daughters. 24 When Nahor had lived 29 years,⁠ he became the father of Terah. 25 And after he became the father of Terah, Nahor lived 119 years and had other sons and daughters. 26 When Terah had lived 70 years, he became the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran.

Terah's Family

27 This is the account of Terah. Terah became the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran. And Haran became the father of Lot. 28 Haran died in the land of his birth, in Ur of the Chaldeans,⁠ while his father Terah was still alive.⁠ 29 And Abram and Nahor took wives for themselves. The name of Abram’s wife was Sarai. And the name of Nahor’s wife was Milcah; she was the daughter of Haran, who was the father of both Milcah and Iscah.⁠ 30 But Sarai was barren; she had no children. 31 Terah took his son Abram, his grandson Lot (the son of Haran), and his daughter-in-law Sarai, his son Abram’s wife, and with them he set out from Ur of the Chaldeans to go to Canaan.⁠ When they came to Haran, they settled there.⁠ 32 The lifetime of Terah was 205 years, and he died in Haran.⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare Genesis 11:18 and Samaritan Genesis 11:18

Hebrew Bible · Samaritan

Share:

Summary

Genesis describes Peleg fathering Reu at 30 years old. The Samaritan version of Genesis raises his age to 130, part of a consistent pattern that adds a century to the ages of the patriarchs born after the flood.

Passages

Genesis 11:18

Hebrew Bible
17 And after he became the father of Peleg, Eber lived 430 years and had other sons and daughters. 18 When Peleg had lived 30 years, he became the father of Reu. 19 And after he became the father of Reu, Peleg lived 209 years and had other sons and daughters.
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Genesis

Samaritan Genesis 11:18

Samaritan · Samaritan Penteteuch
17 And Eber lived two hundred and seventy years after he fathered Peleg, and fathered sons and daughters. And all the days of Eber were four hundred and four years, and he died. 18 And Peleg lived one hundred and thirty years, and fathered Reu. 19 And Peleg lived one hundred and nine years after he fathered Reu, and fathered sons and daughters. And all the days of Peleg were two hundred and thirty-nine years, and he died.
130–120 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Samaritan Genesis

References

... As rabbinic and many later interpreters have noted, the chronology in the Masoretic text for Genesis 11:10-26 has all of the postdiluvian patriarchs living into the time of Abraham; three of them (Shem, Shelah, and Eber) living after the time of Abraham's death, and Shem even remaining alive into the time of Jacob. In contrast, the Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint both reflect an apparent altered chronology that solves this problem through adding one hundred years to the age of most postdiluvian patriarchs at the age that they begin fathering (fifty years for Nahor) and then reducing their remaining years of life by a corresponding amount. The precisely common agreement between the Septuagint and Samaritan Pentateuch at this point suggests a common Vorlage behind their chronology for Genesis 11:10-26, a Vorlage that also likely included a slight adaptation (seen in the Septuagint and the Samaritan Pentateuch) of each section on postflood patriarchs in Genesis 11:10-26 with a report that "he died" so that these sections better matched the sections on preflood patriarchs in Genesis 5*. ...
David M. Carr, The Formation of Genesis 1–11: Biblical and Other Precursors (New York: Oxford University Press, 2020), 98–99.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Genesis 11:18 and Samaritan Genesis 11:18

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library