Go to Related Reading
About this book

Ezra

About this book
Chapter 1

1 In the first year of King Cyrus of Persia, in fulfillment of the Lord’s message spoken through Jeremiah, the Lord motivated King Cyrus of Persia to issue a proclamation throughout his kingdom and also to put it in writing. It read:⁠ 2 “This is what King Cyrus of Persia says: “‘The Lord God of heaven has given me all the kingdoms of the earth. He has appointed me to build a temple for him in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. 3 Anyone of his people among you (may his God be with him!) may go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judah, and may build the temple of the Lord God of Israel—he is the God who is in Jerusalem. 4 Anyone who survives in any of those places where he is a resident foreigner must be helped by his neighbors with silver, gold, equipment, and animals,⁠ along with voluntary offerings for the temple of God which is in Jerusalem.’” 5 Then the leaders of Judah and Benjamin, along with the priests and the Levites—all those whose mind God had stirred—got ready to go up in order to build the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem. 6 All their neighbors assisted them with silver utensils, gold, equipment, animals, and expensive gifts, not to mention all the voluntary offerings. 7 Then King Cyrus brought out the vessels of the Lord’s temple which Nebuchadnezzar had brought from Jerusalem and had displayed in the temple of his gods.⁠ 8 King Cyrus of Persia entrusted them to Mithredath the treasurer, who counted them out to Sheshbazzar the leader of the Judahite exiles. 9 The inventory of these items was as follows:30 gold basins, 1,000 silver basins,29 silver utensils, 10 30 gold bowls,410 other silver bowls, and 1,000 other vessels. 11 All these gold and silver vessels totaled 5,400. Sheshbazzar brought them all along when the captives were brought up from Babylon to Jerusalem.

Texts in conversation

Compare Ezra 1:4 and 1 Esdras 2:6

Hebrew Bible · Deuterocanon

Share:

Summary

In Ezra, Cyrus orders the neighbors of the returning exiles to help them with silver, gold, equipment, and animals. 1 Esdras has horses in that list, likely reading a Hebrew word for horses where Ezra has a similar word for property.

Passages

Ezra 1:4

Hebrew Bible
4 Anyone who survives in any of those places where he is a resident foreigner must be helped by his neighbors with silver, gold, equipment, and animals, along with voluntary offerings for the temple of God which is in Jerusalem.’” 5 Then the leaders of Judah and Benjamin, along with the priests and the Levites—all those whose mind God had stirred—got ready to go up in order to build the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem. 6 All their neighbors assisted them with silver utensils, gold, equipment, animals, and expensive gifts, not to mention all the voluntary offerings.
400–301 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Ezra

1 Esdras 2:6

Deuterocanon · Esdras A, 3 Esdras
5 If therefore there are any of you that are of his people, let the Lord, even his Lord, be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem that is in Judea, and build the house of the Lord of Israel. He is the Lord who dwells in Jerusalem. 6 Therefore, of those who dwell in various places, let those who are in his own place each help with gold, with silver, with gifts, with horses, and cattle, besides the other things which have been added by vow for the temple of the Lord which is in Jerusalem. 7 Then the chief of the families of Judah and of the tribe of Benjamin stood up, with the priests, the Levites, and all whose spirit the Lord had stirred to go up, to build the house for the Lord which is in Jerusalem.
300–101 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Esdras

References

“... 1 Esdras 2:1–14 closely parallels Ezra 1, while 1 Esdras 2:15–25 is roughly paralleled by Ezra 4:7–24. Where Ezra 1:2 has “Yhwh God of heaven,” 1 Esdras 2:3 has “the lord of Israel, the Lord most high.” 1 Esdras seems to have a preference for “lord” (kurios) where Ezra and Esdras β have “God.” It has “horse” (probably from Hebrew rekeš) where Ezra has “property” (rĕkûš) (1 Esdras 2:6, 8//Ezra 1:4, 6). Although the total number of temple vessels delivered to Sanabassaros (5469 [2:12–13]) is roughly the same as given to Sheshbazzar in Ezra 1:9–11 (5400), the numbers of the individual types are often quite different. ...”
Lester L. Grabbe, “1 Esdras (Greek Ezra),” in 1 Esdras (Greek Ezra), in The Oxford Handbook of the Apocrypha, ed. Gerbern S. Oegema (Oxford University Press, 2021), 108.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Ezra 1:4 and 1 Esdras 2:6

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library