Go to Related Reading
About this book

Ezekiel

About this book
Chapter 22

1 The Lord’s message came to me: 2 “As for you, son of man, are you willing to pronounce judgment? Are you willing to pronounce judgment on the bloody city? Then confront her with all her abominable deeds! 3 Then say, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: O city, who spills blood within herself (which brings on her doom), and who makes herself idols (which results in impurity), 4 you are guilty because of the blood you shed and defiled by the idols you made. You have hastened the day of your doom; the end of your years has come. Therefore I will make you an object of scorn to the nations, an object to be mocked by all lands. 5 Those both near and far from you will mock you, you with your bad reputation, full of turmoil. 6 “‘See how each of the princes of Israel living within you has used his authority to shed blood. 7 They have treated father and mother with contempt within you; they have oppressed the resident foreigner among you; they have wronged the orphan and the widow within you. 8 You have despised my holy things and desecrated my Sabbaths! 9 Slanderous men shed blood within you. Those who live within you eat pagan sacrifices on the mountains; they commit obscene acts among you. 10 They have sexual relations with their father’s wife within you; they violate women during their menstrual period within you. 11 One commits an abominable act with his neighbor’s wife; another obscenely defiles his daughter-in-law; another violates his sister—his father’s daughter—within you. 12 They take bribes within you to shed blood. You engage in usury and charge interest; you extort money from your neighbors. You have forgotten me, declares the Sovereign Lord. 13 “‘See, I strike my hands together at the dishonest profit you have made and at the bloodshed they have done among you. 14 Can your heart endure or can your hands be strong when I deal with you? I, the Lord, have spoken, and I will do it! 15 I will scatter you among the nations and disperse you among various countries; I will remove your impurity from you. 16 You will be profaned within yourself in the sight of the nations; then you will know that I am the Lord.’” 17 The Lord’s message came to me: 18 “Son of man, the house of Israel has become slag to me. All of them are like bronze, tin, iron, and lead in the furnace; they are the worthless slag of silver.⁠ 19 Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: ‘Because all of you have become slag, look out! I am about to gather you in the middle of Jerusalem. 20 As silver, bronze, iron, lead, and tin are gathered in a furnace so that the fire can blow on them to melt them, so I will gather you in my anger and in my rage. I will deposit you there and melt you. 21 I will gather you and blow on you with the fire of my fury, and you will be melted in it. 22 As silver is melted in a furnace, so you will be melted in it, and you will know that I, the Lord, have poured out my anger on you.’” 23 The Lord’s message came to me: 24 “Son of man, say to her: ‘You are a land that receives no rain or showers in the day of my anger.’ 25 Her princes within her are like a roaring lion tearing its prey; they have devoured lives.⁠ They take away riches and valuable things; they have made many women widows within it. 26 Her priests abuse my law and have desecrated my holy things.⁠ They do not distinguish between the holy and the profane or recognize any distinction between the unclean and the clean.⁠ They ignore my Sabbaths, and I am profaned in their midst. 27 Her officials are like wolves in her midst rending their prey—shedding blood and destroying lives—so they can get dishonest profit. 28 Her prophets coat their messages with whitewash. They see false visions and announce lying omens for them, saying, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says,’ when the Lord has not spoken. 29 The people of the land have practiced extortion and committed robbery. They have wronged the poor and needy; they have oppressed the resident foreigner and denied them justice. 30 “I looked for a man from among them who would repair the wall and stand in the gap before me on behalf of the land, so that I would not destroy it, but I found no one. 31 So I have poured my anger on them and destroyed them with the fire of my fury. I hereby repay them for what they have done, declares the Sovereign Lord.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Ezekiel 22:25 and 1 Peter 5:8

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

Share:

Summary

1 Peter uses imagery from Ezekiel, where unjust leaders are compared to roaring lions that destroy the people. 1 Peter uses this language to describe the devil as a similar force that threatens the community.

Passages

Ezekiel 22:25

Hebrew Bible
23 The Lord’s message came to me: 24 “Son of man, say to her: ‘You are a land that receives no rain or showers in the day of my anger.’ 25 Her princes within her are like a roaring lion tearing its prey; they have devoured lives. They take away riches and valuable things; they have made many women widows within it. 26 Her priests abuse my law and have desecrated my holy things. They do not distinguish between the holy and the profane or recognize any distinction between the unclean and the clean. They ignore my Sabbaths, and I am profaned in their midst.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Ezekiel

1 Peter 5:8

New Testament
6 And God will exalt you in due time, if you humble yourselves under his mighty hand 7 by casting all your cares on him because he cares for you. 8 Be sober and alert. Your enemy the devil, like a roaring lion, is on the prowl looking for someone to devour. 9 Resist him, strong in your faith, because you know that your brothers and sisters throughout the world are enduring the same kinds of suffering.
80–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Peter

References

"... Particularly notable, however, is Psalm 22:13, where the psalmist laments concerning his enemies who “open wide their mouth at me, as a ravening and a roaring lion” that arguably resembles most closely the language in 1 Peter 5:8 of the devil “as a roaring lion” (ὡς λέων ὠρυόμενος). Consequently, this psalm has frequently been seen as “the apparent source of Peter’s imagery,” with some such as Peter H. Davids more confidently asserting that “the image is surely drawn from Psalm 22:13,” though not all have been persuaded of this connection. Charles Bigg has suggested that 1 Peter 5:8 is a composite reference, drawing partly from the prowling lion in Psalm 22:13 and the prowling slanderer of Job. If so, the roaming of ὁ διάβολος in 1 Peter 5:8 (περιπατέω) would mirror the roaming of ὁ διάβολος in Job 1:7 (περιέρχομαι; compare διαπορεύομαι in 2:2) and in both texts God’s sovereignty would be upheld even when he permits trials from the devil for the testing of his servants. Alternatively, Craig S. Keener identifies Ezekiel 22:25, 28 as “the passage that most likely provides some of the wording here” wherein the false prophets “were, as here, like a roaring lion devouring lives.” ..."
Tyler Hallstrom, “Like a Lion: Mapping the Leonine Metaphor in 1 Peter 5:8,” JETS 65.3 (2022): 535–552.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Ezekiel 22:25 and 1 Peter 5:8

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library