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Ezekiel

About this book
Chapter 19

1 “And you, sing a lament for the princes of Israel, 2 and say: “‘What a lioness was your mother among the lions! She lay among young lions; she reared her cubs. 3 She reared one of her cubs; he became a young lion. He learned to tear prey; he devoured people. 4 The nations heard about him; he was trapped in their pit. He brought him with hooks to the land of Egypt. 5 “‘When she realized that she waited in vain, her hope was lost. She took another of her cubs and made him a young lion. 6 He walked about among the lions; he became a young lion. He learned to tear prey; he devoured people. 7 He broke down their strongholds and devastated their cities. The land and everything in it was frightened at the sound of his roaring. 8 The nations—the surrounding regions—attacked him. Hey threw their net over him; he was caught in their pit. 9 They put him in a collar with hooks; they brought him to the king of Babylon; Hey brought him to prison so that his voice would not be heard any longer on the mountains of Israel. 10 “‘Your mother was like a vine in your vineyard, planted by water. It was fruitful and full of branches because it was well-watered. 11 Its boughs were strong, fit for rulers’ scepters; it reached up into the clouds. It stood out because of its height and its many branches. 12 But it was plucked up in anger; it was thrown down to the ground. The east wind dried up its fruit; its strong branches broke off and withered—a fire consumed them.⁠ 13 Now it is planted in the wilderness, in a dry and thirsty land. 14 A fire has gone out from its branch; it has consumed its shoot and its fruit. No strong branch was left in it, nor a scepter to rule.’ “This is a lament song, and has become a lament song.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Ezekiel 19:12 and John 15:6

Hebrew Bible · New Testament

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Summary

In John, Jesus’ description of dead branches being burned recalls Ezekiel’s language about a vine that once thrived but was torn up and left to dry out. In both, the vine may represent a community or people that have lost their strength and purpose.

Passages

Ezekiel 19:12

Hebrew Bible
10 “‘Your mother was like a vine in your vineyard, planted by water. It was fruitful and full of branches because it was well-watered. 11 Its boughs were strong, fit for rulers’ scepters; it reached up into the clouds. It stood out because of its height and its many branches. 12 But it was plucked up in anger; it was thrown down to the ground. The east wind dried up its fruit; its strong branches broke off and withered—a fire consumed them. 13 Now it is planted in the wilderness, in a dry and thirsty land. 14 A fire has gone out from its branch; it has consumed its shoot and its fruit. No strong branch was left in it, nor a scepter to rule.’ “This is a lament song, and has become a lament song.”
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Ezekiel

John 15:6

New Testament
4 Remain in me, and I will remain in you. Just as the branch cannot bear fruit by itself, unless it remains in the vine, so neither can you unless you remain in me. 5 “I am the vine; you are the branches. The one who remains in me—and I in him—bears much fruit because apart from me you can accomplish nothing. 6 If anyone does not remain in me, he is thrown out like a branch and dries up; and such branches are gathered up and thrown into the fire and are burned up. 7 If you remain in me and my words remain in you, ask whatever you want, and it will be done for you. 8 My Father is honored by this, that you bear much fruit and show that you are my disciples.
90–110 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in John

References

"... John 15 describes judgment on the branches in terms similar to all three of Ezekiel’s vine metaphors. In John 15:6, the disconnected branches wither and are burned in the fire. In Ezekiel 15:4, the pruned branches serve only as fuel for the fire; in Ezekiel 17:9-10, the vine’s shoots wither and in Ezekiel 19:12-14 the branches and the “strong branch” wither and fire consumes the vine Why does John draw so heavily on Ezekiel’s vine metaphors? One possibility is that Ezekiel 17 so closely matches what John wishes to say about Jesus. Ezekiel 17 describes the royal house as a cedar cutting (17:3) that is planted in a good place so that it will become a great vine growing branches and bearing fruit ..."
Gary T. Manning Jr., “Shepherd, Vine, and Bones: The Use of Ezekiel in the Gospel of John,” in After Ezekiel: Essays on the Reception of a Difficult Prophet, ed. P. Joyce and A. Mein, LHBOTS (London: T&T Clark, 2010), 1–31.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Ezekiel 19:12 and John 15:6

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