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Exegesis on the Soul

About this book

The Marriage of the Soul

Chapter 4

Because that marriage is unlike carnal marriage, those who will have sex with each other will be content with that kind of sex.
And, as though it were a weight, they leave behind them the bother of bodily lust, [turning away their faces] from each other.
This marriage, however, [is different].
When, however, they have joined [with one another], they become one life.
Because of this the prophet said about the first man and the first woman, “They will become one flesh.”⁠
For they were at first joined to each other when they dwelt with the Father before the woman led astray the man who is her brother.
This marriage has joined them together again, and the soul has been united with her true love, her original master; as it is written, “For the woman’s master is her husband.”⁠
One step at a time she then recognized him, and she rejoiced again, weeping in his presence, recalling her earlier shame as a widow.
And she beautified herself even more so that he would be delighted to abide with her.
And the prophet said in the Psalms: “Hear, my daughter, and look, and incline your ear, and forget your people and your father’s house,⁠
and the king will desire your beauty, for he is your lord.”
For he commands her to turn her gaze away from her people and from the crowd of her adulterers, among whom she once dwelt, to dedicate herself to her king alone, her true Lord, and to forget her earthly father’s house, where the situation was appalling for her, and instead to remember her Father who is in heaven.
Accordingly, it was also said to Abraham: “Go from your country and your kindred and from your father's house.”⁠
In this way, after the soul [had beautified] herself once more in her splendor, [she desired] to adore her beloved, and [he, too], loved her.
And when she united with him, she obtained from him the seed of the life-giving spirit.
By it she bears upright children and raises them, because this is the great, perfect miracle of birth.
And so this marriage is completed by the will of the Father.
It is appropriate that the soul regenerates herself and again becomes what she earlier was.
The soul then moves by her own will, and from the Father she obtains the divine nature for her renewal, to restore her to the place where she was at first:⁠
This is the resurrection from the dead.
This is redemption from slavery.
This is the rising journey of ascent to heaven.
This is the path of ascent to the father.
The prophet, therefore, said: “Praise the Lord, O my soul, and all that is within me, praise his holy name.
My soul, praise God,
who forgives all your iniquity, who heals all your diseases,
who ransoms your life from death, who crowns you with mercy,
who satisfies your longing with good things. Your youth will be renewed like the eagle’s.”⁠
After she is young again, she will ascend, praising the Father and her brother who saved her.
In this way, by being born again, the soul is saved.
And this is not by repeating formulas or by educated expertise or by learning from books.
It is instead by the grace of the [Spirit]; it is the gift of the compassionate [God]. This is the way of this heavenly reality.
The Savior therefore calls out, “No one can come to me unless my Father draws him and brings him to me;⁠ and I will raise him up on the last day.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Psalm 103:5 and Exegesis on the Soul 4:28

Hebrew Bible · Nag Hammadi

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Summary

In Psalm 103, the psalmist praises God for renewing his youth like an eagle’s. Exegesis on the Soul, a Nag Hammadi text, uses this image to describe the soul’s rebirth before her return to heaven.

Passages

Psalm 103:5

Hebrew Bible
1 By David. Praise the Lord, O my soul. With all that is within me, praise his holy name. 2 Praise the Lord, O my soul. Do not forget all his kind deeds. 3 He is the one who forgives all your sins, who heals all your diseases, 4 who delivers your life from the Pit, who crowns you with his loyal love and compassion, 5 who satisfies your life with good things, so your youth is renewed like an eagle’s.
600–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Psalms

Exegesis on the Soul 4:28

Nag Hammadi
The prophet, therefore, said: “Praise the Lord, O my soul, and all that is within me, praise his holy name. My soul, praise God, who forgives all your iniquity, who heals all your diseases, who ransoms your life from death, who crowns you with mercy, who satisfies your longing with good things. Your youth will be renewed like the eagle’s.” After she is young again, she will ascend, praising the Father and her brother who saved her. In this way, by being born again, the soul is saved.
200–230 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Exegesis on the Soul

References

“... Now it is fitting that the soul regenerate herself and become again as she formerly was. The soul then moves of her own accord. And she received the divine nature from the father for her rejuvenation, so that she might be restored to the place where originally she had been. This is the resurrection that is from the dead. This is the ransom from captivity. This is the upward journey of ascent to heaven. This is the way of ascent to the father. Therefore the prophet said (Ps 103:1-5), Praise the lord, O my soul, and, all that is within me, (praise) his holy name. My soul, praise God, who forgave all your sins, who healed all your sicknesses, who ransomed your life from death, who crowned you with mercy, who satisfies your longing with good things. Your youth will be renewed like an eagle’s. ...”
William C. Robinson Jr. and Maddalena Scopello, “The Exegesis on the Soul (II,6),” in The Nag Hammadi Library in English, ed. James M. Robinson, rev. ed. (New York: HarperCollins, 1990), 196.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Psalm 103:5 and Exegesis on the Soul 4:28

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