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1 Clement

First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

About this book

The Leaders of the Rebellion Must Submit

Chapter 57

1 So you who laid the foundation of the rebellion, submit to the presbyters and accept discipline leading to repentance, bending the knees of your heart. 2 Learn to submit, laying aside the arrogant and proud stubbornness of your tongue. For it is better for you to be found small in the flock of Christ and to have your name on God’s roll than to be held in very high honor and yet be cast out from the hope of Him. 3 For thus says the All virtuous Wisdom;⁠ “Look, I will pour out for you a saying of My breath, and I will teach you My word.” 4 “Because I called and you did not obey, and I held out words and you paid no attention, but made My advice of no effect and disobeyed My correction; therefore I also will laugh at your destruction, and will rejoice over you when ruin comes upon you, and when confusion overtakes you suddenly, and your overthrow is at hand like a whirlwind.” 5 “or when you call on Me, I will not hear you. Evil men shall seek Me and not find Me: for they hated wisdom and did not choose the fear of the Lord, nor would they pay attention to My advice, but mocked My correction.” 6 “Therefore they shall eat the fruits of their own way, and shall be filled with their own ungodliness.” 7 “For because they wronged infants, they shall be killed, and an inquiry shall destroy the ungodly. But the one who hears Me shall dwell safely, trusting in hope, and shall be at rest from all fear of all evil.”

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Proverbs 1:23 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 57:3

Septuagint · Early Christian

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Summary

In 1 Clement, the author introduces a long warning from Proverbs 1 in the Greek Septuagint translation as the voice of all-virtuous Wisdom, using Wisdom as a name for the book of Proverbs itself, a title other Christian writers also give the book.

Passages

LXX Proverbs 1:23

Septuagint
23 and have become subject to reproofs. Look, I will bring forth to you the utterance of my breath, and I will instruct you in my speech. 24 Since I called, and you did not listen; and I spoke at length, and you gave no heed; 25 but you set at nothing my counsels, and disregarded my reproofs; 26 therefore I also will laugh at your destruction; and I will rejoice against you when ruin comes upon you: 27 yes when dismay suddenly comes upon you, and your overthrow shall arrive like a tempest; and when tribulation and distress shall come upon you, or when ruin shall come upon you. 28 For it shall be that when you call upon me, I will not listen to you: wicked men shall seek me, but shall not find me. 29 For they hated wisdom, and did not choose the fear of the Lord:
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Proverbs

Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 57:3

Early Christian · First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians
3 For thus says the All virtuous Wisdom; “Look, I will pour out for you a saying of My breath, and I will teach you My word.” 4 “Because I called and you did not obey, and I held out words and you paid no attention, but made My advice of no effect and disobeyed My correction; therefore I also will laugh at your destruction, and will rejoice over you when ruin comes upon you, and when confusion overtakes you suddenly, and your overthrow is at hand like a whirlwind.” 5 “or when you call on Me, I will not hear you. Evil men shall seek Me and not find Me: for they hated wisdom and did not choose the fear of the Lord, nor would they pay attention to My advice, but mocked My correction.”
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Clement of Rome, 1 Clement

References

“... First, Wisdom appears as the designation of the Proverbs, which are attributed to Solomon. Justin Martyr, for example, refers to the “book of Wisdom” when he quotes from Proverbs 6. Proverbs 1:23–33 is quoted by Clement (1 Clem. 57:3–7). ...”
Ralph P. Martin and Peter H. Davids, eds., Dictionary of the Later New Testament & Its Developments (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1997), 1704.
“... Some of the quotations are lengthy. Psalms, Isaiah, Job, Genesis and Proverbs, in this order, are the most frequently cited. The heavy use of Job and Proverbs is unusual in comparison with the NT and Christian literature generally in the early period. Nearly all the quotations have introductory phrases; these include “It is written” and various forms of “It says.” ...”
Ralph P. Martin and Peter H. Davids, eds., Dictionary of the Later New Testament & Its Developments (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1997), 1196.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Proverbs 1:23 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 57:3

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