Go to Related Reading
About this book

1 Clement

First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

About this book

Only the Wicked Persecute the Righteous

Chapter 45

1 Be contentious, brothers and sisters, and jealous about the things that pertain to salvation. 2 You have searched the scriptures, which are true, which were given through the Holy Spirit. 3 and you know that nothing unrighteous or counterfeit is written in them. You will not find that righteous persons have been driven out by holy men. 4 Righteous men were persecuted, but it was by the lawless; they were imprisoned, but it was by the unholy. They were stoned by transgressors: they were killed by those who had conceived a detestable and unrighteous jealousy. 5 Suffering these things, they endured nobly. 6 For what shall we say, brothers and sisters? Was Daniel thrown into the lions’ den by those who feared God?⁠ 7 Or were Ananias and Azarias and Misael shut up in the furnace of fire by those who practiced the excellent and glorious worship of the Most High? Far be this from our thoughts. Who then did these things? Abominable men, full of all wickedness, were stirred up to such a pitch of anger that they brought cruel suffering on those who served God with a holy and blameless purpose, not knowing that the Most High is the champion and protector of those who serve His excellent Name with a pure conscience: to whom be the glory forever and ever. Amen. 8 But those who endured patiently in confidence inherited glory and honor; they were exalted, and had their names recorded by God in their memorial forever and ever. Amen.

Texts in conversation

Compare Daniel 6:22 and Hebrews 11:33 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 45:6

Hebrew Bible · New Testament · Early Christian

Share:

Summary

In 1 Clement, the author points to Daniel in the lions' den and his three friends in the furnace as righteous people persecuted only by the wicked. Hebrews pairs the same two stories, which Jewish writers also used together as standard examples.

Passages

Daniel 6:22

Hebrew Bible
19 In the morning, at the earliest sign of daylight, the king got up and rushed to the lions’ den. 20 As he approached the den, he called out to Daniel in a worried voice, “Daniel, servant of the living God, was your God whom you continually serve able to rescue you from the lions?” 21 Then Daniel spoke to the king, “O king, live forever! 22 My God sent his angel and closed the lions’ mouths so that they have not harmed me because I was found to be innocent before him. Nor have I done any harm to you, O king.” 23 Then the king was delighted and gave an order to haul Daniel up from the den. So Daniel was hauled up out of the den. He had no injury of any kind because he had trusted in his God.
200–101 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Daniel

Hebrews 11:33

New Testament
32 And what more shall I say? For time will fail me if I tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets. 33 Through faith they conquered kingdoms, administered justice, gained what was promised, shut the mouths of lions, 34 quenched raging fire, escaped the edge of the sword, gained strength in weakness, became mighty in battle, put foreign armies to flight, 35 and women received back their dead raised to life. But others were tortured, not accepting release, to obtain resurrection to a better life. 36 And others experienced mocking and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment. 37 They were stoned, sawed apart, murdered with the sword; they went about in sheepskins and goatskins; they were destitute, afflicted, ill-treated
80–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Hebrews

Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 45:6

Early Christian · First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians
6 For what shall we say, brothers and sisters? Was Daniel thrown into the lions’ den by those who feared God? 7 Or were Ananias and Azarias and Misael shut up in the furnace of fire by those who practiced the excellent and glorious worship of the Most High? Far be this from our thoughts. Who then did these things? Abominable men, full of all wickedness, were stirred up to such a pitch of anger that they brought cruel suffering on those who served God with a holy and blameless purpose, not knowing that the Most High is the champion and protector of those who serve His excellent Name with a pure conscience: to whom be the glory forever and ever. Amen.
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Clement of Rome, 1 Clement

References

“... The importance of Daniel’s experience to the exemplary tradition is richly attested (1 Macc 2:60; 3 Macc 16:3, 21; 18:13; 1 Clem. 45:6; Apost. Const. 7.37.2; cf. Jos., Ant. 10.262). The allusion to Daniel brought to the writer’s mind the remarkable experience of Daniel’s three friends, Hananiah, Azariah, and Mishael, who through faith ἔσβεσαν δύναμιν πυρός, “extinguished the fury of the flames” (Dan 3:19–28, 49–50 LXX, Theod.). ...”
William L. Lane, Word Biblical Commentary: Hebrews 1-8 (Dallas: Word, 1991), 443.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

Your feedback

Daniel 6:22 and Hebrews 11:33 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 45:6

Leave a comment

Your questions and comments are welcome!

Comments

Glossary

Search the Library