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1 Clement

First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

About this book

The Church as an Army and a Body

Chapter 37

1 Let us therefore enlist ourselves, brothers and sisters, with all earnestness in His faultless ordinances. 2 Let us note the soldiers who serve under our rulers, how precisely, how readily, how obediently they carry out the orders given to them. 3 Not all are prefects, nor rulers of thousands, nor rulers of hundreds, nor rulers of fifties, and so on;⁠ but each man in his own rank carries out the orders given by the king and the governors. 4 The great cannot exist without the small, nor the small without the great. There is a certain blending in all things, and in this there is usefulness. 5 Let us take our body as an example. The head without the feet is nothing; and likewise the feet without the head are nothing:⁠ even the smallest parts of our body are necessary and useful for the whole body: but all the members work together and unite in subjection, so that the whole body may be saved.

Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Corinthians 12:21 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 37:5

New Testament · Early Christian

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Summary

In 1 Clement, the author tells the Corinthians that the head is nothing without the feet, a comparison of the church to a body that Paul had made to the same church in 1 Corinthians, and sets it beside an army in which each rank obeys the one above.

Passages

1 Corinthians 12:21

New Testament
20 So now there are many members, but one body. 21 The eye cannot say to the hand, “I do not need you,” nor in turn can the head say to the foot, “I do not need you.” 22 On the contrary, those members that seem to be weaker are essential, 23 and those members we consider less honorable we clothe with greater honor, and our unpresentable members are clothed with dignity, 24 but our presentable members do not need this. Instead, God has blended together the body, giving greater honor to the lesser member, 25 so that there may be no division in the body, but the members may have mutual concern for one another. 26 If one member suffers, everyone suffers with it. If a member is honored, all rejoice with it.
55–57 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Corinthians

Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 37:5

Early Christian · First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians
3 Not all are prefects, nor rulers of thousands, nor rulers of hundreds, nor rulers of fifties, and so on; but each man in his own rank carries out the orders given by the king and the governors. 4 The great cannot exist without the small, nor the small without the great. There is a certain blending in all things, and in this there is usefulness. 5 Let us take our body as an example. The head without the feet is nothing; and likewise the feet without the head are nothing: even the smallest parts of our body are necessary and useful for the whole body: but all the members work together and unite in subjection, so that the whole body may be saved.
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Clement of Rome, 1 Clement

References

“... Paul’s metaphor of the body is found in 1 Corinthians, Romans, and Ephesians. But the detailed correlation between 1 Clement and 1 Corinthians makes it very likely that in this instance Clement draws on the metaphor as it is developed in Paul’s letter to the Corinthians. As Lindemann observes, there is ‘eine erhebliche Wahrscheinlichkeit’ that we find here evidence of direct literary dependence on 1 Corinthians. ...”
Andrew Gregory and Christopher Tuckett, eds., The Reception of the New Testament in the Apostolic Fathers (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), 146.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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1 Corinthians 12:21 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 37:5

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