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1 Clement

First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

About this book
Chapter 35

1 How blessed and marvelous are the gifts of God, dear friends! 2 Life in immortality, splendor in righteousness, truth in boldness, faith in confidence, self-control in holiness! And all these things are within our understanding. 3 What then, do you think, are the things being prepared for those who patiently wait for Him? The Creator and Father of the ages, the All-holy One Himself knows their number and their beauty. 4 Let us therefore strive to be found among the number of those who patiently wait for Him, so that we may share in His promised gifts. 5 But how shall this be, dear friends? If our mind is fixed on God through faith; if we seek out what is pleasing and acceptable to Him; if we do what fits His faultless will and follow the way of truth, casting off from ourselves all unrighteousness and iniquity, greed, quarrels, malice and deceit, gossip and slander, hatred of God, pride and arrogance, conceit and inhospitality.⁠ 6 For those who do these things are hateful to God; and not only those who do them, but also those who approve of them. 7 For the scripture says, “But to the sinner God said,⁠ ‘Why do you declare My ordinances, and take My covenant upon your lips?’” 8 “Yet you hated instruction and threw My words behind you. If you saw a thief you kept company with him, and with the adulterers you set your portion. Your mouth multiplied wickedness and your tongue wove deceit. You sat and spoke against your brother, and against the son of your mother you laid a stumbling block.” 9 “These things you have done, and I kept silent. You thought, unrighteous man, that I would be like you.” 10 “I will convict you and will set you face to face with yourself.” 11 “Now understand these things, you who forget God, or He may seize you like a lion, and there will be no one to rescue you.” 12 “The sacrifice of praise shall glorify Me, and there is the way in which I will show him the salvation of God.”

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Psalms 49:16 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 35:7

Septuagint · Early Christian

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Summary

In 1 Clement, the author follows a list of vices with Psalm 50 in the Greek Septuagint translation, where God rebukes people who recite his laws and ignore them, one of many long quotations in a letter that cites the Psalms more than any other book.

Passages

LXX Psalms 49:16

Septuagint
16 But to the sinner God has said, Why do you declare my ordinances, and take up my covenant in your mouth? 17 Whereas you have hated instruction, and have cast my words behind you. 18 If you saw a thief, you ran along with him, and have cast in your lot with adulterers. 19 Your mouth has multiplied wickedness, and your tongue has framed deceit. 20 You did sit and speak against your brother, and did scandalize your mother's son. 21 These things you did, and I kept silence: you thought wickedly that I should be like you, but I will reprove you, and set them before you. 22 Now consider these things, you that forget God, for fear that he might tear you, and there is no deliverer.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Psalms

Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 35:7

Early Christian · First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians
7 For the scripture says, “But to the sinner God said, ‘Why do you declare My ordinances, and take My covenant upon your lips?’” 8 “Yet you hated instruction and threw My words behind you. If you saw a thief you kept company with him, and with the adulterers you set your portion. Your mouth multiplied wickedness and your tongue wove deceit. You sat and spoke against your brother, and against the son of your mother you laid a stumbling block.” 9 “These things you have done, and I kept silent. You thought, unrighteous man, that I would be like you.” 10 “I will convict you and will set you face to face with yourself.” 11 “Now understand these things, you who forget God, or He may seize you like a lion, and there will be no one to rescue you.”
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Clement of Rome, 1 Clement

References

“... The approximately seventy direct quotations constitute about one-fourth of this long epistle, making it second only to Barnabas among the apostolic fathers in the frequency of quotation from the OT. [...] Some of the quotations are lengthy. Psalms, Isaiah, Job, Genesis and Proverbs, in this order, are the most frequently cited. The heavy use of Job and Proverbs is unusual in comparison with the NT and Christian literature generally in the early period. Nearly all the quotations have introductory phrases; these include “It is written” and various forms of “It says.” Although some of the quotations vary widely from the Septuagint, thirty-nine are essentially verbatim and nine moderately variant. ...”
Ralph P. Martin and Peter H. Davids, eds., Dictionary of the Later New Testament & Its Developments (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1997), 1195–1196.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Psalms 49:16 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 35:7

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