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1 Clement

First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

About this book
Chapter 35

1 How blessed and marvelous are the gifts of God, dear friends! 2 Life in immortality, splendor in righteousness, truth in boldness, faith in confidence, self-control in holiness! And all these things are within our understanding. 3 What then, do you think, are the things being prepared for those who patiently wait for Him? The Creator and Father of the ages, the All-holy One Himself knows their number and their beauty. 4 Let us therefore strive to be found among the number of those who patiently wait for Him, so that we may share in His promised gifts. 5 But how shall this be, dear friends? If our mind is fixed on God through faith; if we seek out what is pleasing and acceptable to Him; if we do what fits His faultless will and follow the way of truth, casting off from ourselves all unrighteousness and iniquity, greed, quarrels, malice and deceit, gossip and slander, hatred of God, pride and arrogance, conceit and inhospitality.⁠ 6 For those who do these things are hateful to God; and not only those who do them, but also those who approve of them. 7 For the scripture says, “But to the sinner God said,⁠ ‘Why do you declare My ordinances, and take My covenant upon your lips?’” 8 “Yet you hated instruction and threw My words behind you. If you saw a thief you kept company with him, and with the adulterers you set your portion. Your mouth multiplied wickedness and your tongue wove deceit. You sat and spoke against your brother, and against the son of your mother you laid a stumbling block.” 9 “These things you have done, and I kept silent. You thought, unrighteous man, that I would be like you.” 10 “I will convict you and will set you face to face with yourself.” 11 “Now understand these things, you who forget God, or He may seize you like a lion, and there will be no one to rescue you.” 12 “The sacrifice of praise shall glorify Me, and there is the way in which I will show him the salvation of God.”

Texts in conversation

Compare Romans 1:29 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 35:5

New Testament · Early Christian

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Summary

In Romans, Paul describes those who suppress what they know about God as covetous, deceitful, and haters of God among other vices. 1 Clement includes a similar list with the same language and structure, likely based on Romans.

Passages

Romans 1:29

New Testament
28 And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do what should not be done. 29 They are filled with every kind of unrighteousness, wickedness, covetousness, malice. They are rife with envy, murder, strife, deceit, hostility. They are gossips, 30 slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, contrivers of all sorts of evil, disobedient to parents, 31 senseless, covenant-breakers, heartless, ruthless. 32 Although they fully know God’s righteous decree that those who practice such things deserve to die, they not only do them but also approve of those who practice them.
55–58 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Romans

Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 35:5

Early Christian · First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians
5 But how shall this be, dear friends? If our mind is fixed on God through faith; if we seek out what is pleasing and acceptable to Him; if we do what fits His faultless will and follow the way of truth, casting off from ourselves all unrighteousness and iniquity, greed, quarrels, malice and deceit, gossip and slander, hatred of God, pride and arrogance, conceit and inhospitality. 6 For those who do these things are hateful to God; and not only those who do them, but also those who approve of them.
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Clement of Rome, 1 Clement

References

“... First Clement, however, is aware of Pauline letters. It certainly knows 1 Corinthians. In an often-cited passage, the leaders in Rome (the purported letter senders) urge the Corinthian addressees to "take up the epistle of the blessed Paul the apostle" (1 Clem. 47.1). Yet it is likely that 1 Clement is also aware of other Pauline letters, including especially Romans. The vice list (1 Clem. 35.5–6) is the best evidence that 1 Clement knew Romans (1:29–32). While 1 Clement lists fewer vices than Romans, the two inventories begin and end with formulae that harmonize in content and language. ...”
Nina E. Livesey, The Letters of Paul in Their Roman Literary Context: Reassessing Apostolic Authorship (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2024), 117–118.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Romans 1:29 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 35:5

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