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1 Clement

First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

About this book

Keep Doing Good Works

Chapter 33

1 What then must we do, brothers and sisters? Must we idly abstain from doing good, and abandon love?⁠ May the Master never allow this to happen to us; but let us hurry with earnestness and zeal to accomplish every good work. 2 For the Creator and Master of the universe Himself rejoices in His works. 3 For by His supremely great might He established the heavens, and in His incomprehensible wisdom He set them in order. And He separated the earth from the water that surrounds it, and He set it firm on the sure foundation of His own will; and He commanded the living creatures that walk on it to exist by His decree. Having first created the sea and the living creatures in it, He enclosed it by His own power. 4 Above all, as the most excellent and greatest work of His intelligence, with His sacred and faultless hands He formed man as the imprint of His own image. 5 For thus says God “Let us make man according to our image and according to our likeness.”⁠ And God made man; male and female He made them. 6 So having finished all these things, He praised them and blessed them and said, “Increase and multiply.” 7 We have seen that all the righteous were adorned in good works. Yes, and the Lord Himself, having adorned Himself with worlds, rejoiced. 8 Since, then, we have this pattern, let us conform ourselves with all diligence to His will; let us do the work of righteousness with all our strength.

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Genesis 1:26 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 33:5

Septuagint · Early Christian

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Summary

In 1 Clement, the author quotes the making of humans from Genesis 1 in the Greek Septuagint translation as the last and greatest work of a God who takes joy in his works, so that people made in his image have no excuse to stop doing good.

Passages

LXX Genesis 1:26

Septuagint
26 And God said, Let us make man according to our image and likeness, and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the flying creatures of heaven, and over the cattle and all the earth, and over all the reptiles that creep on the earth. 27 And God made man, according to the image of God he made him, male and female he made them. 28 And God blessed them, saying, Increase and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea and flying creatures of heaven, and all the cattle and all the earth, and all the reptiles that creep on the earth.
300–201 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Genesis

Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 33:5

Early Christian · First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians
4 Above all, as the most excellent and greatest work of His intelligence, with His sacred and faultless hands He formed man as the imprint of His own image. 5 For thus says God “Let us make man according to our image and according to our likeness.” And God made man; male and female He made them. 6 So having finished all these things, He praised them and blessed them and said, “Increase and multiply.” 7 We have seen that all the righteous were adorned in good works. Yes, and the Lord Himself, having adorned Himself with worlds, rejoiced. 8 Since, then, we have this pattern, let us conform ourselves with all diligence to His will; let us do the work of righteousness with all our strength.
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Clement of Rome, 1 Clement

References

“... See quotations of LXX Gen 1.26-27 in 1 Clem 33.5, and LXX Gen 1.28 in 1 Clem 33.6. [...] In large part this portion of the text is a reiteration of the establishment of boundaries as outlined more extensively in 1 Clement 20, with the fixing and regulating of the heavens (οὐρανοί), and the separation (διαχωρίζω) of earth (γῆ) from the waters (ὕδωρ). The most interesting point of resemblance is the use of διαχωρίζω. It is quite apparent that the author of 1 Clement does not have the use of this verb in LXX Gen 1.4 in mind. ...”
S. D. Giere, A New Glimpse of Day One: Intertextuality, History of Interpretation, and Genesis 1.1–5 (Berlin: de Gruyter, 2009), 259, 261.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Genesis 1:26 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 33:5

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