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1 Clement

First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

About this book
Chapter 2

1 And you were all humble in mind and free from arrogance, yielding rather than demanding submission, more glad to give than to receive,⁠ and content with the provisions that God supplied. And paying close attention to His words, you stored them up diligently in your hearts, and His sufferings were always before your eyes. 2 Thus, a deep and abundant peace was given to all, along with an insatiable desire to do good. An abundant outpouring of the Holy Spirit also came upon all. 3 And, being full of holy counsel, with excellent zeal and devout confidence, you stretched out your hands to Almighty God, pleading with Him to be merciful if you had sinned unknowingly. 4 You struggled day and night for all the brotherhood, so that the number of His elect might be saved with reverence and steadfastness of mind. 5 You were sincere, pure, and free from malice toward one another. 6 Every rebellion and every division was detestable to you. You mourned over the transgressions of your neighbors, considering their shortcomings as your own. 7 You never regretted any good deed but were always ready for every good work. 8 Adorned with a most virtuous and honorable life, you carried out all your duties in reverence of Him. The commandments and ordinances of the Lord were written on the tablets of your hearts.

Texts in conversation

Compare Acts 20:35 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 2:1

New Testament · Early Christian

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Summary

In 1 Clement, the author praises the Corinthians for their generosity, quoted in Acts 20 as a saying of Jesus, yet not found in any of the gospels. Clement likely knew it as a common Christian saying and did not take it from Acts.

Passages

Acts 20:35

New Testament
32 And now I entrust you to God and to the message of his grace. This message is able to build you up and give you an inheritance among all those who are sanctified. 33 I have desired no one’s silver or gold or clothing. 34 You yourselves know that these hands of mine provided for my needs and the needs of those who were with me. 35 By all these things, I have shown you that by working in this way we must help the weak, and remember the words of the Lord Jesus that he himself said, ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’”
70–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Acts

Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 2:1

Early Christian · First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians
1 And you were all humble in mind and free from arrogance, yielding rather than demanding submission, more glad to give than to receive, and content with the provisions that God supplied. And paying close attention to His words, you stored them up diligently in your hearts, and His sufferings were always before your eyes. 2 Thus, a deep and abundant peace was given to all, along with an insatiable desire to do good. An abundant outpouring of the Holy Spirit also came upon all. 3 And, being full of holy counsel, with excellent zeal and devout confidence, you stretched out your hands to Almighty God, pleading with Him to be merciful if you had sinned unknowingly.
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Clement of Rome, 1 Clement

References

“... Carlyle notes three possible citations of Acts. Two of these, which he rates only as ‘d’, may be dismissed at once. As Carlyle notes, the observation that it is preferable to give rather than to receive, found in similar forms at 1 Clem. 2. 1 and on the lips of Paul at Acts 20. 35, may depend either on an otherwise unrecorded saying of Jesus, or on Clement’s use of an early Christian commonplace. Thus there is no good reason to posit the dependence of 1 Clement on Acts in this instance. ...”
Andrew Gregory and Christopher Tuckett, eds., The Reception of the New Testament in the Apostolic Fathers (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), 140.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Acts 20:35 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 2:1

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