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1 Clement

First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

About this book
Chapter 15

1 Therefore let us be loyal to those who practice peace with godliness, and not to those who desire peace with hypocrisy. 2 For He says somewhere “This people honors Me with their lips, but their heart is far from Me.”⁠ 3 and again, “they blessed with their mouth, but they cursed with their heart.” 4 And again He says, “They loved Him with their mouth, and with their tongue they lied to Him;⁠ and their heart was not upright with Him, nor were they steadfast in His covenant.” 5 For this reason “let the deceitful lips that speak iniquity against the righteous be made silent.” And again, “May the Lord utterly destroy all the deceitful lips, the tongue that speaks proud things, those who say, ‘Let us magnify our tongue; our lips are our own; who is lord over us?’” 6 “For the misery of the needy and for the groaning of the poor I will now arise,” says the Lord. “I will set him in safety; I will deal boldly with him.”

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Psalms 77:36 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 15:4

Septuagint · Early Christian

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Summary

In 1 Clement, the author quotes Psalm 78 from the Greek Septuagint, where Israel praises God aloud while lying to him. It is one of five consecutive quotations about lying, directed at people in Corinth who claim to desire peace but do not.

Passages

LXX Psalms 77:36

Septuagint
34 When he killed them, they sought him: and they returned and called early upon God. 35 And they remembered that God was their helper, and the most high God was their redeemer. 36 Yet they [loved] him with their mouth, and lied to him with their tongue. 37 For their heart was not right with him, neither were they steadfast in his covenant. 38 But he is compassionate, and will forgive their sins, and will not destroy them: yes, he will frequently turn away his fierce anger, and will not kindle all his anger. 39 And he remembered that they are flesh; a wind that passes away, and does not return.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Psalms

Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 15:4

Early Christian · First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians
1 Therefore let us be loyal to those who practice peace with godliness, and not to those who desire peace with hypocrisy. 2 For He says somewhere “This people honors Me with their lips, but their heart is far from Me.” 3 and again, “they blessed with their mouth, but they cursed with their heart.” 4 And again He says, “They loved Him with their mouth, and with their tongue they lied to Him; and their heart was not upright with Him, nor were they steadfast in His covenant.” 5 For this reason “let the deceitful lips that speak iniquity against the righteous be made silent.” And again, “May the Lord utterly destroy all the deceitful lips, the tongue that speaks proud things, those who say, ‘Let us magnify our tongue; our lips are our own; who is lord over us?’”
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Clement of Rome, 1 Clement

References

“... The next five verses in chapter 15 continue to show then how these deceitful people operate. The most important characteristic is that what is in their hearts and what comes from their lips are not the same. To strengthen the warning, Scripture citations abound in the chapter [...] What is interesting to note is that the warning in 1 Clem 15 is not against hypocrisy as such, but against being hypocritical about peace. The two types of people played off against each other, are described as being earnest about peace versus saying that they are but not really meaning it. The main concern, however, stays peace and harmony in the community of Corinth. ...”
Lambert D. Jacobs, “The ‘Ethics’ of Badmouthing the Other: Vilification as Persuasive Speech Act in First Clement,” in Moral Language in the New Testament: The Interrelatedness of Language and Ethics in Early Christian Writings, ed. Ruben Zimmermann and Jan G. van der Watt (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2010), 367–368.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Psalms 77:36 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 15:4

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