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1 Clement

First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

About this book

Obey God, Not the Leaders of the Rebellion

Chapter 14

1 Therefore it is right and proper, brothers and sisters, for us to be obedient to God, rather than follow those who in arrogance and disorder have set themselves up as leaders in abominable jealousy. 2 For we will bring on ourselves no ordinary harm, but rather great danger, if we recklessly surrender ourselves to the purposes of men who plunge into strife and rebellion, so as to turn us away from what is right. 3 Let us be good to one another, in keeping with the compassion and gentleness of Him who made us. For it is written: 4 “The good shall dwell in the land, and the innocent shall be left on it,⁠ but those who transgress shall be utterly destroyed from it.” 5 And again He says, “I saw the ungodly lifted up on high and exalted as the cedars of Lebanon.⁠ And I passed by, and look, he was not there; and I searched for his place and did not find it. Keep innocence and look to uprightness; for there is a remnant for the peaceful man.”

Texts in conversation

Compare LXX Psalms 36:35 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 14:5

Septuagint · Early Christian

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Summary

In 1 Clement, the author quotes Psalm 37 in the Greek Septuagint translation, where a powerful wicked man soon disappears, as a warning about the men who made themselves leaders in Corinth and a promise that the peaceful will outlast them.

Passages

LXX Psalms 36:35

Septuagint
34 Wait on the Lord, and keep his way, and he shall exalt you to inherit the land: when the wicked are destroyed, you shall see it. 35 I saw the ungodly very highly exalting himself, and lifting himself up like the cedars of Lebanon. 36 Yet I passed by, and look! he was not: and I sought him, but his place was not found. 37 Maintain innocence, and look at uprightness: for there is a remnant to the peaceful man. 38 But the transgressors shall be utterly destroyed together: the remnants of the ungodly shall be utterly destroyed. 39 But the salvation of the righteous is of the Lord; and he is their defender in the time of affliction.
100–1 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in LXX Psalms

Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 14:5

Early Christian · First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians
2 For we will bring on ourselves no ordinary harm, but rather great danger, if we recklessly surrender ourselves to the purposes of men who plunge into strife and rebellion, so as to turn us away from what is right. 3 Let us be good to one another, in keeping with the compassion and gentleness of Him who made us. For it is written: 4 “The good shall dwell in the land, and the innocent shall be left on it, but those who transgress shall be utterly destroyed from it.” 5 And again He says, “I saw the ungodly lifted up on high and exalted as the cedars of Lebanon. And I passed by, and look, he was not there; and I searched for his place and did not find it. Keep innocence and look to uprightness; for there is a remnant for the peaceful man.”
90–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Clement of Rome, 1 Clement

References

“... Humility is taught in 1 Clement 13–15 by a combination of OT texts (Jer 9:23–24; Is 66:2; Prov 2:21–22 [cf. Ps 36:9, 38]; Ps 36:35–37; Is 29:13; Ps 61:5; 77:36–37; 30:19; 11:4–6 LXX) with sayings of Jesus (1 Clem. 13.2) and in 1 Clement 16–18 by the examples of Christ (Is 53 quoted in entirety as an indication of Christ’s humility), three prophets (Elijah, Elisha and Ezekiel) and four others (Abraham, Job, Moses and David). ...”
Ralph P. Martin and Peter H. Davids, eds., Dictionary of the Later New Testament & Its Developments (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1997), 1196.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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LXX Psalms 36:35 and Clement of Rome, 1 Clement 14:5

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