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Ascension of Isaiah

About this book
Chapter 5

1 On account of these visions, therefore, Beliar was angry with Isaiah, and he lived in the heart of Manasseh and he sawed him in two with a wooden saw. 2 And when Isaiah was being sawn in two, Belchira stood up, accusing him, and all the false prophets stood up, laughing and rejoicing because of Isaiah. 3 And Belchira, with the aid of Mechembechus, stood up before Isaiah, laughing deriding; 4 And Belchira said to Isaiah: Say, I have lied in all that I have spoken, and likewise the ways of Manasseh are good and right. 5 And the ways also of Belchira and of his associates are good. 6 And this he said to him when he began to be sawn in two. 7 But Isaiah was absorbed in a vision of the Lord, and though his eyes were open, he did not see them. 8 And Belchira spoke thus to Isaiah: Say what I say to you and I will turn their hearts, and I will compel Manasseh and the princes of Judah and the people and all Jerusalem to revere you. 9 And Isaiah answered and said: So far as I have utterance I say: Damned and cursed be you and all your powers and all your house. 10 For you cannot take from me anything except the skin of my body. 11 And they seized and sawed Isaiah, the son of Amoz, in two with a wooden saw.⁠ 12 And Manasseh and Belchira and the false prophets and the princes and the people and all stood looking on. 13 And to the prophets who were with him he said before he had been sawn in two: Go you to the region of Tyre and Sidon; for only for me has God mixed the cup. 14 And when Isaiah was being sawn in two, he neither cried aloud nor wept, but his lips spoke with the Holy Spirit until he was cut in half. 15 This, Beliar did to Isaiah through Belchira and Manasseh; for Sammael was very wrathful against Isaiah from the days of Hezekiah, king of Judah, on account of the things which he had seen regarding the Beloved. 16 And on account of the destruction of Sammael, which he had seen through the Lord, while Hezekiah his father was still king. And he did according to the will of Satan.

Texts in conversation

The Prophet Sawed in Half in Hebrews 11 and the 'Ascension of Isaiah'

Pseudepigrapha, Hebrew Bible Expansions · New Testament

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Summary

Hebrews 11 describes a prophet cut in half, a story not in the Hebrew Bible but in the Ascension of Isaiah, where Isaiah dies this way. Hebrews includes this tradition about Isaiah's death as a historic event and an example of faithfulness.
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Passages

Ascension of Isaiah 5:11

Pseudepigrapha, Hebrew Bible Expansions
9 And Isaiah answered and said: So far as I have utterance I say: Damned and cursed be you and all your powers and all your house. 10 For you cannot take from me anything except the skin of my body. 11 And they seized and sawed Isaiah, the son of Amoz, in two with a wooden saw. 12 And Manasseh and Belchira and the false prophets and the princes and the people and all stood looking on. 13 And to the prophets who were with him he said before he had been sawn in two: Go you to the region of Tyre and Sidon; for only for me has God mixed the cup. 14 And when Isaiah was being sawn in two, he neither cried aloud nor wept, but his lips spoke with the Holy Spirit until he was cut in half. 15 This, Beliar did to Isaiah through Belchira and Manasseh; for Sammael was very wrathful against Isaiah from the days of Hezekiah, king of Judah, on account of the things which he had seen regarding the Beloved.
70–100 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Ascension of Isaiah

Hebrews 11:37

New Testament
33 Through faith they conquered kingdoms, administered justice, gained what was promised, shut the mouths of lions, 34 quenched raging fire, escaped the edge of the sword, gained strength in weakness, became mighty in battle, put foreign armies to flight, 35 and women received back their dead raised to life. But others were tortured, not accepting release, to obtain resurrection to a better life. 36 And others experienced mocking and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment. 37 They were stoned, sawed apart, murdered with the sword; they went about in sheepskins and goatskins; they were destitute, afflicted, ill-treated 38 (the world was not worthy of them); they wandered in deserts and mountains and caves and openings in the earth.
80–90 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in Hebrews

References

"... The Martyrdom and Ascension of Isaiah, like many pseudepigrapha (especially 1 Enoch) is composite, comprising three separate sections: the Martyrdom of Isaiah (basically chapters 1-5): the Testament of Hezekiah (3:13-4:18): and the Vision of Isaiah (chapters 6-11) ... Two or three of the writings originally may have circulated independently. The first writing is Jewish, dating from around the second century B.C., and the other two are Christian, having been composed around the end of the second century A.D. A few scholars think that all three compositions already existed in the first century, and it is conceivable that the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews knew the Martyrdom of Isaiah (see Hebrews 11:37), but it should not be forgotten that Isaiah's martyrdom is also recorded in the Lives of the Prophets ..."
James H. Charlesworth, The Pseudepigrapha and Modern Research, with a Supplement (Chico, CA: Scholars, 1981), 125–126.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Ascension of Isaiah 5:11 and Hebrews 11:37

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