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Apocalypse of Abraham

About this book

Abraham Questions Idolatry

Chapter 3

1 As I continued along the road, I felt troubled, and my mind was distracted. And I said to myself: 2 ["What is this evil thing my father is doing? 3 Is he not actually the god of his gods, since they are made with his chisels and lathes, and his skill, 4 and should they not worship my father instead, since they are his work?⁠ Why is my father deluded about what he makes?] 5 Look, Merumath fell and could not get up in his own temple, and I could not move him by myself until my father came, and the two of us moved him; 6 and because we were too weak, his head fell off, and he (i.e. my father) put it on another stone of another god, which he had made without a head. 7 And the other five gods fell from the donkey and shattered, and could neither help themselves nor hurt the donkey, even though it had smashed them; and their broken pieces did not come back up from the river." 8 And I said to myself: "If this is so, how can Merumath, my father's god, whose head is from one stone and whose body is from another, rescue a man, or hear a man's prayer and reward him?"

Texts in conversation

Compare Isaiah 45:9 and Apocalypse of Abraham 3:3

Hebrew Bible · Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses

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Summary

In Isaiah, God compares people who question their creator to clay arguing with a potter. In the Apocalypse of Abraham, Abraham makes a similar argument against idols, telling Terah that the gods he makes should worship him instead.

Passages

Isaiah 45:9

Hebrew Bible
9 One who argues with his Creator is in grave danger, one who is like a mere shard among the other shards on the ground! The clay should not say to the potter, “What in the world are you doing? Your work lacks skill!” 10 Danger awaits one who says to his father, “What in the world are you fathering?” and to his mother, “What in the world are you bringing forth?” 11 This is what the Lord says, the Holy One of Israel, the one who formed him, concerning things to come: “How dare you question me about my children! How dare you tell me what to do with the work of my own hands! 12 I made the earth; I created the people who live on it. It was me—my hands stretched out the sky. I give orders to all the heavenly lights.
740–450 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Isaiah

Apocalypse of Abraham 3:3

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
2 ["What is this evil thing my father is doing? 3 Is he not actually the god of his gods, since they are made with his chisels and lathes, and his skill, 4 and should they not worship my father instead, since they are his work? Why is my father deluded about what he makes?] 5 Look, Merumath fell and could not get up in his own temple, and I could not move him by myself until my father came, and the two of us moved him; 6 and because we were too weak, his head fell off, and he (i.e. my father) put it on another stone of another god, which he had made without a head.
70–150 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Apocalypse of Abraham

References

“... Terah’s credulity is too much for his son. The accumulation of evidence pointing to the helplessness and weakness of the idols has gradually brought Abraham to recognize the necessity of seeking out the true God. Abraham reasons that since Terah, as the maker of the idols, is as a god to them, the idols ought to honor him (3.3–4). [...] The argument here is reminiscent of the relationship of the clay to the potter in Isa 29.16; 45.9; cf. 64.8. ...”
Kenneth R. Jones, Jewish Reactions to the Destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70: Apocalypses and Related Pseudepigrapha, JSJSup 151 (Leiden: Brill, 2011), 247.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Isaiah 45:9 and Apocalypse of Abraham 3:3

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