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About this book

Apocalypse of Abraham

About this book

The Destruction of Jerusalem

Chapter 27

1 And I looked and saw: look, the picture swayed and [from it] emerged, on its left side, a pagan people, and they plundered those who were on the right side, men and women and children: 2 [some they slaughtered,] they kept others with them. 3 Look, I saw them run toward them through four entrances, and they burned the Temple with fire, and they plundered the holy things that were in it.⁠ 4 And I said: "Eternal One! Look, hordes of pagans plunder the people (that spring) from me, whom You have accepted, 5 and they kill some, while they hold others captive as foreigners, and they have burned the Temple with fire, and they rob the beautiful things in it [and destroy]. 6 Eternal, Mighty One! If this is so, why have You now torn my heart, and why should this be so?" 7 And He said to me: "Listen, Abraham. What you have seen will happen because of your descendants who anger me because of the statue which you saw, and because of the human slaughter in the picture, in the Temple of jealousy; 8 and it will be as you saw." 9 And I said: "Eternal, Mighty One! May the works of evil (done) in godlessness now pass by, but instead (show me) those who fulfilled the commandments, even the works of his (?) righteousness. For you can do this." 10 And He said to me: "The time of the righteous first reaches [them] through the holiness (flowing) from kings and rulers who act righteously 11 whom I first created so that some of them would rule among them. 12 But from these come people who care for their interests, as I have told you and you have seen."

Texts in conversation

Compare 2 Kings 25:9 and Apocalypse of Abraham 27:3

Hebrew Bible · Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses

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Summary

In 2 Kings, the Babylonians burn the Temple, remove its treasures, and take the people into exile. In the Apocalypse of Abraham, God shows Abraham a vision of the same disaster as part of what he reveals about Abraham's descendants.

Passages

2 Kings 25:9

Hebrew Bible
8 On the seventh day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, Nebuzaradan, the captain of the royal guard, who served the king of Babylon, arrived in Jerusalem. 9 He burned down the Lord’s temple, the royal palace, and all the houses in Jerusalem, including every large house. 10 The whole Babylonian army that came with the captain of the royal guard tore down the walls that surrounded Jerusalem. 11 Nebuzaradan, the captain of the royal guard, deported the rest of the people who were left in the city, those who had deserted to the king of Babylon, and the rest of the craftsmen. 12 But he left behind some of the poor of the land and gave them fields and vineyards. 13 The Babylonians broke the two bronze pillars in the Lord’s temple, as well as the movable stands and the big bronze basin called “The Sea.” They took the bronze to Babylon.
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in 2 Kings

Apocalypse of Abraham 27:3

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
1 And I looked and saw: look, the picture swayed and [from it] emerged, on its left side, a pagan people, and they plundered those who were on the right side, men and women and children: 2 [some they slaughtered,] they kept others with them. 3 Look, I saw them run toward them through four entrances, and they burned the Temple with fire, and they plundered the holy things that were in it. 4 And I said: "Eternal One! Look, hordes of pagans plunder the people (that spring) from me, whom You have accepted, 5 and they kill some, while they hold others captive as foreigners, and they have burned the Temple with fire, and they rob the beautiful things in it [and destroy].
70–150 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Apocalypse of Abraham

References

“... Cf. the descriptions of the “Babylonian captivity” in 2 Kings 25:11; Jer. 39:9; 52:15. There are further descriptions in this chapter that are characteristic only of the First Temple destruction (cf. comments on Apoc. Ab. 27:1). ...”
Alexander Kulik, “Apocalypse of Abraham,” in Outside the Bible: Ancient Jewish Writings Related to Scripture, ed. James L. Kugel Louis H. Feldman and Lawrence H. Schiffman (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2013), 1474.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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2 Kings 25:9 and Apocalypse of Abraham 27:3

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