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Apocalypse of Abraham

About this book

The Promise of Descendants

Chapter 20

1 And the Eternal Mighty One said to me: "Abraham, Abraham!" 2 And I said: "Here I am." 3 [And He said:] "Look down at the stars beneath you,⁠ and count them [for me],⁠ and report [to me] their number."⁠ 4 And I said: "How could I do that? For I am only a man [of dust and ashes]."⁠ 5 And he said to me: "As great as the stars in number and power, (so will) I make your descendants a nation and a people, set apart for me in my inheritance with Azazel."⁠

Abraham Asks about Evil

6 And I said: "Eternal, Mighty One! Let your servant speak in Your presence, and do not let Your anger flare up against Your chosen one! 7 Look, before You led me up Azazel attacked me with words. How, then, while he is not now in Your presence, have You established Yourself with him?"

Texts in conversation

Compare Genesis 18:27 and Apocalypse of Abraham 20:6

Hebrew Bible · Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses

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Summary

In Genesis, Abraham calls himself dust and ashes and asks God not to be angry as he pleads for Sodom. In the Apocalypse of Abraham, Abraham also calls himself dust and ashes before he asks God why Azazel has been allowed such power.

Passages

Genesis 18:27

Hebrew Bible
26 So the Lord replied, “If I find in the city of Sodom 50 godly people, I will spare the whole place for their sake.” 27 Then Abraham asked, “Since I have undertaken to speak to the Lord (although I am but dust and ashes), 28 what if there are five less than the 50 godly people? Will you destroy the whole city because five are lacking?” He replied, “I will not destroy it if I find 45 there.” 29 Abraham spoke to him again, “What if 40 are found there?” He replied, “I will not do it for the sake of the 40.” 30 Then Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry so that I may speak! What if 30 are found there?” He replied, “I will not do it if I find 30 there.”
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Genesis

Apocalypse of Abraham 20:6

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
2 And I said: "Here I am." 3 [And He said:] "Look down at the stars beneath you, and count them [for me], and report [to me] their number." 4 And I said: "How could I do that? For I am only a man [of dust and ashes]." 5 And he said to me: "As great as the stars in number and power, (so will) I make your descendants a nation and a people, set apart for me in my inheritance with Azazel." 6 And I said: "Eternal, Mighty One! Let your servant speak in Your presence, and do not let Your anger flare up against Your chosen one! 7 Look, before You led me up Azazel attacked me with words. How, then, while he is not now in Your presence, have You established Yourself with him?"
70–150 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Apocalypse of Abraham

References

“... Cf. Gen. xviii. 27, 4 Ezra iv. 5, 6. The bracketed clause is attested by A K, but omitted by S. [...] Cf. Gen. xviii. 32. ...”
G. H. Box with J. I. Landsman, The Apocalypse of Abraham (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1918), PDF 42.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Genesis 18:27 and Apocalypse of Abraham 20:6

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