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Apocalypse of Abraham

About this book

The Broken Idols

Chapter 2

1 And he made five other gods, and gave them to me [and] told me to sell them outside in the street of the town. 2 And I saddled my father's donkey, and put them on it, and went toward the main road to sell them. 3 And look, merchants from Fandana in Syria were traveling with camels going to Egypt, to trade.⁠ 4 I greeted them, and they replied. And I spoke with them. And one of their camels groaned, and the donkey was frightened and jumped away and knocked over the gods; and three of them were smashed, and two remained intact. 5 And when the Syrians saw that I had gods, they said to me: "Why did you not tell us [that you had gods? Then we would have bought them] before the donkey heard the sound of the camel, and they would not have been lost. 6 Give us, at least, the gods that remain, and we will give you the fair price." 7 After I considered it, they paid me for the broken gods, as well as for the gods that remained intact. 8 For I was worried about how I could bring my father the money from the sale; 9 and the three broken ones I threw into the water of the river Gur, which was there, and they sank into the depths, and they were gone.

Texts in conversation

Compare Genesis 37:25 and Apocalypse of Abraham 2:3

Hebrew Bible · Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses

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Summary

In Genesis, Joseph's brothers see a caravan of merchants carrying goods on camels to Egypt. The Apocalypse of Abraham echoes this caravan when Abraham, on his way to sell idols, meets merchants whose camel frightens his donkey and breaks three idols.

Passages

Genesis 37:25

Hebrew Bible
24 Then they took him and threw him into the cistern. (Now the cistern was empty; there was no water in it.) 25 When they sat down to eat their food, they looked up and saw a caravan of Ishmaelites coming from Gilead. Their camels were carrying spices, balm, and myrrh down to Egypt. 26 Then Judah said to his brothers, “What profit is there if we kill our brother and cover up his blood? 27 Come, let’s sell him to the Ishmaelites, but let’s not lay a hand on him, for after all, he is our brother, our own flesh.” His brothers agreed. 28 So when the Midianite merchants passed by, Joseph’s brothers pulled him out of the cistern and sold him to the Ishmaelites for 20 pieces of silver. The Ishmaelites then took Joseph to Egypt.
750–400 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in Genesis

Apocalypse of Abraham 2:3

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
3 And look, merchants from Fandana in Syria were traveling with camels going to Egypt, to trade. 4 I greeted them, and they replied. And I spoke with them. And one of their camels groaned, and the donkey was frightened and jumped away and knocked over the gods; and three of them were smashed, and two remained intact. 5 And when the Syrians saw that I had gods, they said to me: "Why did you not tell us [that you had gods? Then we would have bought them] before the donkey heard the sound of the camel, and they would not have been lost. 6 Give us, at least, the gods that remain, and we will give you the fair price."
70–150 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Apocalypse of Abraham

References

“... And behold, merchants from Paddan-aram came with camels The verse is borrowed almost verba- tim from Gen. 37:25. ...”
Alexander Kulik, “Apocalypse of Abraham,” in Outside the Bible: Ancient Jewish Writings Related to Scripture, ed. James L. Kugel Louis H. Feldman and Lawrence H. Schiffman (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2013), 1457.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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Genesis 37:25 and Apocalypse of Abraham 2:3

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