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Apocalypse of Abraham

About this book

The Ascent to Heaven

Chapter 15

1 And the sun went down, and look, there was smoke like that of a furnace. And the angels who had the portions of the sacrifice went up from the top of the smoking furnace.⁠ 2 And the Angel took me with his right hand and set me on the right wing of the pigeon, and seated himself on the left wing of the turtledove,⁠ which (birds) had neither been slaughtered nor divided. 3 And he carried me to the edge of the flaming fire 4 [and we went up as if carried by many winds to the heaven which was fixed on the surface. 5 And I saw in the air] at the height we had reached, a strong light that was impossible to describe, 6 and look, in this light there was a fiercely burning fire, and many people who looked like men, 7 all (constantly) changing in appearance and form, running and being transformed,⁠ and worshiping and crying out words whose sounds I did not recognize.⁠

Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Corinthians 13:1 and Apocalypse of Abraham 15:7

New Testament · Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses

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Summary

In the Apocalypse of Abraham, heavenly beings praise God in a language Abraham cannot understand. In 1 Corinthians, Paul also speaks of the language of angels but ranks it below love, and says that without love such speech is only noise.

Passages

1 Corinthians 13:1

New Testament
1 If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but I do not have love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. 2 And if I have prophecy, and know all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith so that I can remove mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. 3 If I give away everything I own, and if I give over my body in order to boast, but do not have love, I receive no benefit. 4 Love is patient, love is kind, it is not envious. Love does not brag, it is not puffed up. 5 It is not rude, it is not self-serving, it is not easily angered or resentful.
55–57 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Corinthians

Apocalypse of Abraham 15:7

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
2 And the Angel took me with his right hand and set me on the right wing of the pigeon, and seated himself on the left wing of the turtledove, which (birds) had neither been slaughtered nor divided. 3 And he carried me to the edge of the flaming fire 4 [and we went up as if carried by many winds to the heaven which was fixed on the surface. 5 And I saw in the air] at the height we had reached, a strong light that was impossible to describe, 6 and look, in this light there was a fiercely burning fire, and many people who looked like men, 7 all (constantly) changing in appearance and form, running and being transformed, and worshiping and crying out words whose sounds I did not recognize.
70–150 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Apocalypse of Abraham

References

“... Rubinkiewicz's translation does not clearly indicate that the angels spoke an esoteric language: the reference to “words” that Abraham “did not know” could simply refer to his inability to hear them clearly. Alexander Kulik, however, has recently reconstructed the Greek behind the present “semantic calque”, finding there the term φωνή, denoting a “special angelic language”. This reconstruction leads him to translate 15.7 as “They [= the angels] were shouting in the language the words of which I did not know,” listing the Testament of Job and 1 Corinthians, as conceptual parallels. Himmelfarb's translation (presented above in brackets) essentially agrees with the view of Kulik. ...”
John C. Poirier, The Tongues of Angels: The Concept of Angelic Languages in Classical Jewish and Christian Texts, Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 2. Reihe 287 (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2010), 88.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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1 Corinthians 13:1 and Apocalypse of Abraham 15:7

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