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Apocalypse of Abraham

About this book

The Journey to Horeb

Chapter 12

1 And we went, the two of us together, for forty days and nights, 2 and I ate no bread, and drank no water,⁠ because my food was to see the angel who was with me, and his speech was my drink.⁠ 3 And we came to the Mount of God, the glorious Horeb. 4 And I said to the angel: "Singer of the Eternal One! Look, I have no sacrifice with me, and I do not know of a place for an altar on the mountain: how can I bring a sacrifice?" 5 And he said to me: "Look behind you!" 6 And I looked behind me, and saw all the prescribed sacrificial (animals) following us: the young heifer, and the female goat, and the ram, and the turtledove, and the pigeon. 7 And the angel said to me: "Abraham!" I said: "Here I am." 8 And he said to me: "Slaughter all these, and divide the animals in half, placing the halves opposite each other, but do not cut the birds apart;⁠ 9 and ("but") give the halves to the men I will show you standing beside you, for these are the altar on the Mountain, to offer a sacrifice to the Eternal; 10 but give the turtledove and the pigeon to me, for I will go up on the wings of the birds, to show you what is in heaven, and on the earth, and in the sea, and in the abyss, and in the underworld, and in the Garden of Eden, and in its rivers and in the fullness of the whole world and its circle; you will see everything in (them)."

Texts in conversation

Compare 1 Kings 19:8 and Apocalypse of Abraham 12:3

Hebrew Bible · Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses

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Summary

In 1 Kings, food from an angel sustains Elijah for forty days on his journey to Horeb. In the Apocalypse of Abraham, Abraham makes the same journey, but seeing the angel and hearing him speak sustain him instead of food.

Passages

1 Kings 19:8

Hebrew Bible
5 He stretched out and fell asleep under the shrub. Suddenly an angelic messenger touched him and said, “Get up and eat.” 6 He looked and right there by his head was a cake baking on hot coals and a jug of water. He ate and drank and then slept some more. 7 The angel of the Lord came back again, touched him, and said, “Get up and eat, for otherwise you won’t be able to make the journey.” 8 So he got up and ate and drank. That meal gave him the strength to travel 40 days and 40 nights until he reached Horeb, the mountain of God. 9 He went into a cave there and spent the night. Suddenly the Lord’s message came to him, “Why are you here, Elijah?”
600–501 BCE (scholarly estimate) Read in 1 Kings

Apocalypse of Abraham 12:3

Pseudepigrapha, Apocalypses
1 And we went, the two of us together, for forty days and nights, 2 and I ate no bread, and drank no water, because my food was to see the angel who was with me, and his speech was my drink. 3 And we came to the Mount of God, the glorious Horeb. 4 And I said to the angel: "Singer of the Eternal One! Look, I have no sacrifice with me, and I do not know of a place for an altar on the mountain: how can I bring a sacrifice?" 5 And he said to me: "Look behind you!" 6 And I looked behind me, and saw all the prescribed sacrificial (animals) following us: the young heifer, and the female goat, and the ram, and the turtledove, and the pigeon.
70–150 CE (scholarly estimate) Read in the Apocalypse of Abraham

References

“... Elijah ate and drank before starting on his journey to Horeb, and “went in the strength of that meat fort y days and forty nights” (1 Kings xix. 8): cf. Ex. xxiv. 18. ...”
G. H. Box with J. I. Landsman, The Apocalypse of Abraham (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1918), PDF 32.

References are not endorsements of their contents. Read each reference in full to understand its author's intentions in using these texts.

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1 Kings 19:8 and Apocalypse of Abraham 12:3

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